Tea 101

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A 19th-century black-and-white engraving of Chinese workers in wide hats carrying buckets on shoulder poles, watering rows of young tea plants and sorting leaf into baskets
History and culture

The History of Tea: Where Tea Originated, Who Discovered It and How It Reached England and India

Tea originated in China, where people used the leaves of the tea plant for thousands of years, first as medicine and food and later as an everyday drink.

History and cultureThe Thames riverside at the old East India Docks in London

The History of Tea in England and Europe: Dutch Ships, London Coffee Houses and the British Cup

Tea reached Europe in the early 1600s, brought by Dutch traders, and arrived in England in the 1650s, where it was first sold in London coffee houses as an exotic medicine.

History and cultureThree women in headscarves plucking tea among waist-high bushes, each carrying a large woven basket on her back held by a strap across the forehead

The History of Tea in India: Wild Assam Tea, the Singpho and the First Gardens

Tea grew wild in Assam long before the British arrived, and the Singpho people of Upper Assam brewed it from their own gardens.

History and cultureOverhead view of milky chai with a strand of saffron in a brown clay cup on a wooden board, beside a tin of Kolkata Street Chai, ginger, cardamom, nutmeg, a newspaper cone of savory snacks, a copper kettle and a plate of jalebi

Tea Cultures of the World: From the Japanese Tea Ceremony and Chinese Gongfu to Indian Chai and the Russian Samovar

Tea cultures are the ways different countries brew, serve and share the same plant: gongfu brewing in China, the tea ceremony in Japan, darye in Korea, chai in India, afternoon tea in Britain, the ...

History and cultureA Darye Korean tea ceremony demonstration

East Asian Tea Ceremonies: Chinese Gongfu, the Japanese Tea Ceremony and Korean Darye

China has the oldest tea culture in the world, because tea was first drunk there, and Korea, Japan and Tibet all received tea from China.

History and cultureA biscuit dunked into a teacup with a moustache design

Tea in Britain and Europe: Afternoon Tea, the Cuppa, French Salons de Thé and East Frisia

British tea culture runs from the first strong, milky mug of the morning to afternoon tea, a light meal of tea with sandwiches, scones and small cakes.

History and cultureA camel and riders crossing a salt desert at dusk

Samovars, Mint Tea and Butter Tea: How Russia, the Middle East, the Himalayas and Malaysia Drink Tea

A samovar, Russian for “self-boil,” keeps water hot all day beside a pot of very strong tea; Morocco drinks green tea with mint and sugar, Turkey strong black tea from stacked kettles; the Himalaya...

History and cultureA wooden tray with a white china cup of pale golden tea and a honey dipper, a jug of dark honey and a bowl of dry leaf, beside a slice of chocolate cake on a fluted plate

High Tea vs Afternoon Tea: What Is High Tea, What Is Afternoon Tea, and Where Cream Tea Fits In

Afternoon tea is a light, elegant snack of tea, small sandwiches, scones and cakes taken around four o’clock; high tea was a hearty evening meal that working families ate at the table around six.

History and cultureCucumber sandwiches with a pot and cup of green tea

Teas for Afternoon Tea and High Tea: What to Pour With Sandwiches, Scones and a Bacon Sarnie

Loose leaf is the traditional choice for afternoon tea. Our 2015 story is firm about it: “It’s the only authentic way to go about this.” Which leaf you choose depends on the food, so this guide tak...

History and cultureSlices of Swiss roll and layered cake served with tea

How to Host Afternoon Tea: The Menu, the Table, the Manners and the Pot

Choose two or three teas, keep the food small, brew loose leaf in a warmed pot, and leave plenty of time for conversation.