Seasons and flushes

Spring vs Summer Darjeeling, Estate by Estate: Okayti, Margaret’s Hope, Giddapahar and Castleton

Dry leaf of Castleton spring Darjeeling black tea on a white background

The pattern holds across Darjeeling: every garden’s spring tea is greener and brisker, and its summer tea darker and fruitier, but each garden keeps its own accent. We buy several gardens in both seasons, so we can show you the same estate twice, a few weeks apart. We start with Okayti, photographed the same way in spring and summer, then read across Margaret’s Hope, Giddapahar, Castleton and Jungpana.

Why compare Okayti’s spring and summer teas?

Okayti is the clearest way to see the difference, because we sell a spring and a summer tea from its Chinary bushes, photographed the same way.Read more

The garden sits in Darjeeling’s Mirik Valley; it was planted in the early 1870s and rises from 4,000 to 6,200 ft. It was first called Rangdoo; the story goes that when London auctioneers tasted its tea they simply said “OK,” and the new name stuck.

Our 2020 estate brief adds the setting: Okayti lies about 45 km from Darjeeling town, on the Mechi river at the Nepal border, and its factory dates from 1888. It is also one of the closest gardens to us, 43.4 km from our facility in Siliguri.

How far apart are the two picks?

Our launch sheet records the day each Okayti lot was picked and made, and the gap between the seasons changes every year:

  • 2024: spring Chinary picked on 3 and 4 May, summer Chinary on 9 and 10 August, about fourteen weeks apart.
  • 2025: spring picked on 29 and 30 May, summer on 22 and 23 August, about twelve weeks apart.
  • 2026: spring picked on 12 and 13 May, summer on 17 and 18 July, about nine weeks apart.

These are late dates for a spring tea. Each spring the clonal, white and oolong teas reach us first, and the big Chinary black teas from the high gardens, Okayti among them, come last.

Okayti also has a clonal side. In spring 2024 it “surprised us with an exclusive batch brimming with notes of ripe lychee and mango, offering an intense aftertaste,” which we released in a new Signature Series. It completes the year with an autumn tea too: Okayti Autumn Chinary Black, picked on 11 and 12 December 2025.

Okayti spring vs summer: leaf, cup and taste

Side by side, the Okayti spring tea has greener, lightly rolled leaf and a pale gold cup, and the summer tea darker, wirier leaf and a deep amber cup.Read more

Dry leaf and cup

A white cup of pale gold Okayti spring Darjeeling seen from above
Okayti first flush · spring
A pale gold cup
Dry leaf of Okayti summer Darjeeling, dark and twisted
Okayti second flush · summer
Darker, wirier leaf

Look at the leaf before you taste. The spring tea is “still very green and only lightly rolled,” as our founder, Kausshal Dugarr, wrote in 2015, with silvery buds among the green and olive pieces. The summer leaf is browner and more evenly dark, with fewer silvery tips, because it has been oxidized further.

Infused leaf

Infused Okayti first flush leaves, whole and soft, in yellow green and olive
Spring, after brewing
Whole, yellow-green leaves
Infused Okayti second flush leaves in coppery brown, with one leaf still greenish
Summer, after brewing
Coppery brown, larger leaf

The wet leaf tells the story most plainly. Brewed spring leaf opens out yellow-green, almost like a green tea. Brewed summer leaf is coppery brown, and its pieces are larger and broader. That color is the oxidation you then taste in the cup.

How they taste this year

Spring
Okayti 2026 · bright gold

Ripe mango and kiwi, honey-like sweetness, a fresh vegetal note like beetroot, a hint of cardamom and an earthy finish.

Summer
Okayti 2026 · amber

Peach, ripe stone fruit and dried apricot, gentle nuttiness, a whisper of cedar, and fruit that lingers.

Our tasters describe the spring cup as vibrant and fruit-forward with a smooth, rounded feel, and the summer cup as medium-bodied, smooth and “unmistakably Darjeeling.” Notice that the mango of spring has become peach and apricot by summer: the same garden’s fruit, ripened by a season.

Both are graded SFTGFOP1, the top whole-leaf grade (see Tea grades explained), so the grade tells you nothing about the season; the label word Spring or Summer does. Buy them together and you have a tasting flight: Okayti Spring Chinary Black and Okayti Summer Chinary Black.

How do other estates compare, spring vs summer?

The pattern holds in every garden we buy in both seasons: the spring tea is gold, citrusy and brisk, and the summer tea amber, riper and smoother.Read more

Three of the gardens we buy from in both seasons are in Kurseong, the valley that gives Darjeeling many of its most famous names. Around 25 of Darjeeling’s 87 estates are in Kurseong.

Estate Spring (first flush) Summer (second flush)
Margaret’s Hope
Kurseong · 3,500–6,000 ft · mostly Chinary
Gold. Wood apple, ripe mango, lemony briskness, fresh vegetal lift. Spring Chinary Dark amber. Stone fruit with nectar-like sweetness, a soft musky depth, honey and nuts on the nose. Summer Chinary
Giddapahar
Kurseong · 4,500–5,200 ft · since 1881
Bright gold. Citrus peel and fresh greens, cooling cucumber, a lemongrass-like spice; crisp finish. Spring Chinary Dark amber. Velvety; ripe plum, peach and sweet raisins, a touch of black cardamom, toasted nuts. Summer Chinary
Castleton
Kurseong · 1,000–1,830 m · heritage China bushes
Bright gold. Brisk citrus, raw mango and wood apple, orchid and geranium florals. Spring Chinary Deep amber. Ripe Muscat grape and stone fruit, honey, white chocolate, toasted nuts. Summer Muscatel

Read across each row and the season shows itself. Mango, citrus and greens in spring become peach, plum and grape in summer; brisk becomes velvety; gold becomes amber.

Castleton is the extreme case. Its summer tea is a true muscatel, the style that was first made and named there in the mid-1980s. Read how that happened in Darjeeling muscatel tea, or in our interview with the muscatel master himself.

The spacing of the picks differs by garden, too. In 2026 Giddapahar’s spring Chinary was picked on 11 and 12 May and its summer Chinary less than four weeks later, on 8 and 9 June; Margaret’s Hope went from 19 and 20 May to 20 July, and Castleton from 1 June to 24 and 25 July.

What does each garden add to the pattern?

Each garden bends the spring and summer pattern in its own direction: Margaret’s Hope toward sweet florals, Giddapahar toward citrus and velvet, Castleton toward grape, and Jungpana toward plum and musk.Read more

Margaret’s Hope

About 90% of Margaret’s Hope is planted with Chinary bushes, some of them very old, with the rest in clonals such as AV2. In spring 2024 it “stood out with its lovely sweet-floral signature.” Our pairing suggestions show the shift in weight: the spring tea with “Fritters, cheese-based salads, tropical fruits and assorted cheeses,” the summer tea as “Ideal with a light snack of sandwiches and salads.”

Giddapahar

Our product pages describe Giddapahar’s spring tea as “bright and brisk, with citrusy liveliness,” and its summer tea as “rich and velvety, with layered notes of caramel, ripe peach, and chestnut.” The dry leaf alone shows the change: the spring tea is “lightly rolled, mix of olive and emerald-green leaves,” the summer tea “wiry, tightly rolled, blackish leaves with a grayish hue.”

Giddapahar’s summer tea has loyal fans. One customer in Australia wrote that she had bought it for at least four years and enjoys it black, adding that with “sweet and creamy treats, it brings up all the fragrant notes and flavor of the tea.”

Castleton

Castleton is about 70% Chinary. Its muscatels come from select Chinary sections that our 2019 notes put at about 100 to 130 years old.

Castleton also gives the cleanest same-bush comparison we have, in white tea. Of its two Moonlight whites, our notes say: “While both teas are made from the same prized AV2 clonal bushes, the summer flush brings a warmer, fruit-forward profile,” with notes like muskmelon and grape, “compared to the more delicate and floral character of spring.” The summer one is Castleton Moonlight Summer White.

Jungpana

Jungpana, with slopes from 2,400 to 6,100 feet, is one of the high gardens best known for second flush teas. In 2021 its spring clonal opened with “hyacinths and white orchids,” while its summer muscatel gave “Mirabelle plums and hints of musk, cherries, tart drupes, and blackcurrants.” Its spring tea this year, picked on 29 and 30 April 2026, is Jungpana Spring Chinary Black.

Keep reading

T
The Teabox Tea Tasting Team tastes every spring and summer lot before it is listed: over 1,500 cups in a spring, more than 5,000 in a good summer. This guide draws on our tasting notes, procurement season reports, launch records, estate photographs and Tea 101 archive. How we wrote it
Sources

Reading next

A white cup of amber Okayti summer Darjeeling seen from above
A white cup of pale golden Jungpana spring Darjeeling seen from above

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