Tea 101

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Tea pluckers working under shade trees at Halmari estate in Assam
Where tea comes from

Assam Tea: A Guide to Assam Black Tea and Its Malty Taste

Assam tea is black tea grown in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam, in northeast India, from the region’s native tea plant, Camellia sinensis var. assamica.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers at work in a green tea garden seen from above

Indian Tea: The Complete Guide to India’s Teas, Regions, Chai and How to Choose

Indian tea is tea grown and made in India, mostly black tea, from regions such as Assam, Darjeeling and the Nilgiris.

Where tea comes fromOld wooden tea shipping crates with stenciled lettering

How Tea Came to India: The Singpho, the British and the Making of a Tea Nation

Tea grew wild in Assam long before the British arrived: the Singpho people of Upper Assam brewed it from their own gardens.

Where tea comes fromA chaiwala making tea at his stall in Cuttack

How India Drinks Tea: Chai, Cutting, Kahwa and How to Make Indian Tea

Most of India drinks its tea as chai: strong black tea, usually Assam CTC, boiled in one pan with milk and sugar, often with spices such as cardamom and ginger.

Where tea comes fromA chart of what tea ingredient lists say and what they mean, beside spoons of loose tea

How to Choose and Buy Indian Tea: Labels, Taste and Buying from Source

A good Indian tea label names the region, the estate, the flush, the tea type, the grade and the year.

Where tea comes fromA green tea estate on a hillside with a small house below

Indian Tea Regions: Where Tea Is Grown in India, from Darjeeling and Assam to the Nilgiris

India grows tea in two main belts: the northeast, home to Darjeeling, Assam, Sikkim, the Dooars and Meghalaya, and the hills of the south, home to the Nilgiris and Munnar.

Where tea comes fromWomen tea pluckers standing among shade trees in an Assam tea garden

Darjeeling, Assam and the Nilgiris: India’s Three Great Tea Regions

India has three famous tea regions: Darjeeling in the Himalayan foothills, Assam in the Brahmaputra valley and the Nilgiris in the hills of the south.

Where tea comes fromSnow-capped Dhauladhar peaks above the green Kangra Valley

India’s Smaller Tea Regions: Sikkim, Meghalaya, Kangra, Munnar, the Dooars and Arunachal

Beyond Darjeeling, Assam and the Nilgiris, India grows tea in Sikkim, Meghalaya, Kangra, Munnar, the Dooars and Terai, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Where tea comes fromRailway tracks running through a forest

How Tea Came to India’s Regions: From the Singpho to the First Gardens and Tocklai

The tea plant grew wild in northeast India long before anyone farmed it, and the Singpho people of Assam were brewing it for generations; commercial tea came with the British, who set up the first ...

Where tea comes fromLong glass-walled corridor of the Goomtee bungalow with cane chairs and polished wooden floors

Visiting India’s Tea Gardens: Estate Bungalows, Toy Trains and Tea Tours

Several of India’s tea regions welcome visitors, from heritage bungalows in Darjeeling to Munnar’s tea museum and the hill railways, but most working gardens are not set up for casual visits, so bo...

Where tea comes fromView over the Darjeeling hills and valley from a homestay

Darjeeling Tea: A Complete Guide to the “Champagne of Teas”

Darjeeling tea is tea grown and made in the Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, India, in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Where tea comes fromDry leaf of Thurbo spring Darjeeling black tea on a white background

Types of Darjeeling Tea: Black, White, Oolong, Green and the Bushes Behind Them

Most Darjeeling is made as black tea, but the gardens also make green, white and oolong teas from the same bushes.

Where tea comes fromColorful shopfronts on a street in Darjeeling town

The History of Darjeeling Tea: From Campbell’s Seeds to the GI Tag

Darjeeling’s tea industry began in 1841, when Dr. Archibald Campbell planted China tea seeds in his garden, and the first commercial gardens followed in the early 1850s.

Where tea comes fromA path through the tea bushes at Margaret's Hope estate in Darjeeling

Darjeeling Tea Estates: The Gardens Behind Our Teas

Teabox buys directly from estates across Darjeeling, including Castleton, Margaret’s Hope, Jungpana, Goomtee, Giddapahar, Okayti, Thurbo, Seeyok, Badamtam, Namring and Glenburn.

Where tea comes fromTasting cups of Darjeeling tea set out on a table in a tea garden

Buying Darjeeling Tea: Record Prices, Buyers and How to Spot the Real Thing

Darjeeling is called the Champagne of teas because, like Champagne, it comes from one small protected region, it changes with every season and estate, and its best lots sell for some of the highest...

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers with baskets in an Assam tea garden during the summer flush

Types of Assam Tea: Orthodox, CTC and Golden Tips

Assam tea comes in two main styles, orthodox whole leaf and CTC, and its best teas are the golden-tipped second flush.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers walking along a muddy path between tea bushes at Koilamari estate, Assam

The History of Assam Tea: The Singpho, Robert Bruce and Maniram Dewan

Tea grew wild in Assam, and the Singpho people were brewing it long before the British arrived; the outside world “discovered” it in 1823, when a Singpho chief showed the Scottish trader Robert Bru...

Where tea comes fromA long avenue between tea bushes at Chota Tingrai estate in Assam

Assam Tea Estates: The Gardens Behind Our Teas

Teabox buys Assam tea directly from single estates, including Halmari, Mangalam, Dikom, Namsang, Harmutty, Doomni, Meleng, Chota Tingrai, Singlijan, Banaspaty, Koilamari, Dejoo, Dinjoye and Chardwar.

Where tea comes fromMorning sun over rows of tea bushes and tall shade trees on a Nilgiri hillside, with a lone figure walking up a winding estate road and misty ridges behind

Nilgiri Tea: A Guide to Nilgiri Black Tea, Frost Teas and the Estates of the Blue Mountains

Nilgiri tea is tea grown in the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu, in southern India, on slopes from about 1,000 to 2,500 meters.

Where tea comes fromTerraced tea gardens on a green hillside with a house

Who Grows Nilgiri Tea? Smallholders, Estate Workers and the People of the Blue Mountains

Unlike Darjeeling, most Nilgiri tea comes from small farms. Badaga farmers with a hectare or less grow most of the leaf, a cooperative helps them process and sell it, and on the big estates the wor...

Where tea comes fromA white colonial bungalow with a red tiled roof and garden in Coonoor, Nilgiris

The History of Nilgiri Tea: From the Ketti Valley to Mincing Lane

Tea came to the Nilgiris in the 1830s, when British officials began experimenting with China seed in the cool hills, and the first lasting estates were planted in the 1850s.

Where tea comes fromRolling tea fields under tall trees with hills behind

The Nilgiri Tea Estates: Glendale, Havukal, Craigmore and the Gardens of the Blue Mountains

Teabox currently buys from Glendale, Havukal, Korakundah and Billimalai. This page follows those four and the other gardens our buyers know well, from Craigmore’s protected forest to the government...

Where tea comes fromThe sun rising over layered Himalayan ridges, with rounded tea bushes in deep shade in the foreground and a wooden hut at the right edge

Sikkim Tea and the Temi Tea Garden: India’s Organic Himalayan Tea

Sikkim tea is tea grown in the small Himalayan state of Sikkim, India, and most of it comes from one famous garden: Temi, set up by the Government of Sikkim in 1969 and farmed organically since 2005.

Where tea comes fromDry leaves of Temi spring black tea from Sikkim

The Temi Tea Garden: How a King Gave Sikkim Its Tea

Unlike the colonial gardens of Darjeeling, Assam and the Nilgiris, Temi was the idea of a Himalayan king, and it was set up by the Government of Sikkim.

Where tea comes fromA square Teabox tin with a red, green and gold geometric pattern, labeled Bermiok Classic Autumn Black, 50 g loose leaf

Bermiok: Sikkim’s Boutique Tea Garden and the People Behind It

Temi is no longer alone: smaller boutique gardens have been planted in Sikkim since the turn of the century, and the best known of them is Bermiok.

Where tea comes fromA wide lake below wooded hills at dusk, with a small island and dark trees in the foreground, in Meghalaya

Meghalaya Tea: India’s Young Tea Region and the Lakyrsiew Garden near Shillong

Meghalaya tea is tea grown in the hills of Meghalaya, the small state just south of Assam in northeast India, where tea was only planted in earnest from the 1970s.

Where tea comes fromDry leaves of Lakyrsiew black tea from Meghalaya

History of Meghalaya Tea: From a Forgotten Report to the 1970s Survey

Tea came to Meghalaya late: the British judged the Shillong plateau ideal for tea in the 19th century but never planted it, and commercial tea arrived only after the Tea Board of India surveyed the...

Where tea comes fromA view of the Barapani lake through trees near Lakyrsiew, Meghalaya

The Lakyrsiew Tea Estate: Meghalaya’s Boutique Garden on Umiam Lake

Lakyrsiew (also written LaKyrsiew or La Kyrsiew) is a small boutique tea garden near Shillong, and the source of both Meghalaya teas we sell.

Where tea comes fromLow, bright green tea bushes under tall gray-barked shade trees, with stacked firewood, tin-roofed sheds and snow-streaked mountains behind

Kangra Tea: The Himalayan Valley Tea That Fell and Rose Again

Kangra tea is tea grown in the Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh, in north India, below the snow peaks of the Dhauladhar range.

Where tea comes fromInfused black tea leaves on a white background

The History of Kangra Tea: Rise, Fall and Revival

Kangra tea began in 1852, grew into one of British India’s most admired teas, collapsed after the great earthquake of 1905, survived for decades on handmade green tea, and has been slowly revived s...

Where tea comes fromUnfurled infused tea leaves on a white background

Kangra Black, Green, Oolong and White Teas

Kangra makes all four of the main tea types, from the same old China and China-hybrid bushes.

Where tea comes fromSteep slopes of neatly clipped tea bushes in Munnar, with a winding road, two tall trees and a small red-roofed house half hidden by drifting mist

Munnar Tea: A Guide to Kerala Tea from the High Range

Munnar tea is tea, mostly black, grown in the Kannan Devan hills around Munnar, a hill town about 1,500 m up in the Western Ghats of Kerala, south India.

Where tea comes fromRolling hills of bright green tea bushes in Munnar under a pale, misty sky, with a line of trees along the ridge

History of Munnar Tea: How Tea Came to the High Range

In the 19th century Munnar was part of the kingdom of Travancore, and its tea story begins with a lease of 1877 and a first planting in 1880.

Where tea comes fromLankapara tea estate bungalow in Assam, with a lawn and palm trees

Famous Tea Estates of India: Darjeeling and Assam Gardens, and Where Their Names Come From

India’s most famous tea estates are single gardens, each with its own name, history and style, such as Castleton, Margaret’s Hope and Jungpana in Darjeeling, and Halmari, Namsang and Dikom in Assam.

Where tea comes fromThe old Bunkulung bridge on the route to Castleton tea estate in Darjeeling

Famous Darjeeling Tea Estates: Castleton, Margaret’s Hope, Jungpana, Goomtee and More

Darjeeling has 87 registered gardens; the most famous include Castleton, Margaret’s Hope, Jungpana, Goomtee, Giddapahar, Makaibari, Namring, Okayti, Thurbo, Seeyok, Badamtam, Puttabong and Glenburn.

Where tea comes fromA guesthouse and garden on a Darjeeling tea estate

Where Indian Tea Estate Names Come From: Okayti, Jungpana, Dikom and More

Most Indian tea estate names come from local words, Lepcha, Nepali, Assamese, Bodo-Kachari or Khasi, from the British planters and their families, or from a local legend.

Where tea comes fromTea terraces covering a valley under a cloudy sky

Where Is Tea Grown? The World’s Tea Producing Countries, from China and India to Kenya, Sri Lanka and Japan

Tea is grown in warm, wet tropical and subtropical regions, and China is the largest tea producer in the world, with India second and Kenya third.

Where tea comes fromOlder men drinking tea at a busy teahouse in China

Tea in China, Japan and Taiwan: East Asia’s Great Tea Countries

China is the largest tea producer in the world and the country where tea drinking began, and it makes every type of tea, from green and white to oolong, black and pu-erh.

Where tea comes fromA taster sipping tea from a spoon at a long white tasting bench lined with cups, infused leaf and sample jars

Kenya, Sri Lanka and Beyond: More of the World’s Tea Producing Countries

Beyond the big names, tea is an important crop in Turkey, Indonesia, Vietnam, Iran and Argentina, and smaller amounts are grown as far away as Australia.

Where tea comes fromRolling hills covered in rows of tea bushes, with a dirt track, a lone walker and tall conifers along the ridge under a cloudy sky

Nepal Tea: Ilam, the Eastern Hills and Darjeeling’s Himalayan Neighbor

Nepal tea is tea grown in Nepal, mostly in the eastern hill districts of Ilam, Panchthar, Dhankuta and Terhathum, right across the border from Darjeeling.

Where tea comes fromA blue tea mug on a rock in the high Himalayas

The History of Nepal Tea: From Ilam’s First Garden to the Himalayan Label

Tea came to Nepal in the 1860s: the first garden was planted at Ilam in 1863, with a second at Soktim two years later.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers at work in a Darjeeling garden during the tea season

Nepal Tea vs Darjeeling Tea: Same Hills, Different Names

Nepal tea and Darjeeling tea grow in the same stretch of the Himalaya and taste alike, but Darjeeling tea comes only from registered gardens in the Darjeeling hills of India, and the name is legall...

Where tea comes fromTwo glass cups of tea on glass saucers against a white background, one pale yellow and one deep amber, each with a sprig of mint

Indian vs Chinese Tea: What’s the Difference Between Them?

Indian and Chinese teas come from the same plant, Camellia sinensis, but mostly from two different varieties of it and two very different traditions.

Where tea comes fromThe Ji Gu Ge Teahouse on Liulichang Culture Street in Beijing

How Tea Came to India from China: Wild Assam Tea, Chinese Seed and the Two Tea Camps

China has grown and drunk tea for thousands of years; India’s tea industry is less than two centuries old, built by the British in the 1830s to break China’s hold on the tea trade.

Where tea comes fromTwo tea tasters examining a plate of dry tea leaves

Indian vs Chinese Tea, Type by Type: Green, White, Black and Oolong Compared

Type by type, Chinese teas tend to be softer and more mellow, and Indian teas more intense and fragrant, with black tea the style where India shines.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers carrying baskets on their heads in a tea garden

Tea Certifications Explained: USDA Organic, Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and GI Tags

Tea certifications are independent checks that a tea was grown, traded or labeled to a published standard.

Where tea comes fromKurinji flowers on a hillside in the Nilgiris

Organic Tea Certification: USDA Organic, India Organic and Biodynamic Tea

Organic tea certification confirms that a farm and the units that process and pack its tea follow an organic standard, which bans most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers and sets rules for soil, ...

Where tea comes fromA tea worker plucking leaves on the Craigmore estate in the Nilgiris

Other Tea Certifications: ISO, Trustea, the Ethical Tea Partnership and Elephant Friendly

Beyond the big four, tea estates may hold food-safety and quality certificates (ISO 22000, ISO 9001), farm-practice standards (Global G.A.P.), worker programs (the Ethical Tea Partnership) and wild...

Where tea comes fromA tin of Teabox Glendale Winter Frost Twirl Nilgiri black tea

Certified Teas at Teabox: Organic, Fair Trade and Rainforest Alliance Estates

In our product data in October 2026, 43 active Teabox teas list at least one certification held by their estate: 38 list Rainforest Alliance, 24 the Ethical Tea Partnership, 10 USDA Organic and 5 F...