Tea 101

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Tea pluckers working under shade trees at Halmari estate in Assam
Where tea comes from

Assam Tea: A Guide to Assam Black Tea and Its Malty Taste

Assam tea is black tea grown in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam, in northeast India, from the region’s native tea plant, Camellia sinensis var. assamica.

Tea basicsA cup of red-amber tea surrounded by fresh green leaf and dry tea leaf

Types of Tea: A Beginner’s Guide to Black, Green, White, Oolong and Herbal Teas

There are four main types of tea: black, green, white and oolong, and all four come from the same plant, Camellia sinensis.

Types of teaDry leaf of Giddapahar autumn Darjeeling black tea on a white background

Types of Black Tea: Assam, Darjeeling, Nilgiri and Beyond

Black teas are named for where they grow, and each region has its own climate, bushes and style.

Types of teaOrthodox black tea being processed inside the Koilamari tea factory in Assam

How Black Tea Is Made: Withering, Rolling, Oxidation and Drying

The leaf for black tea is the same as for any tea; what changes is how long each step lasts and how hard the leaf is worked.

Types of teaSilhouetted shade trees at a tea estate on the north bank of the Brahmaputra in Assam

The History of Black Tea: From the Wuyi Mountains to Assam

The first black tea is usually said to be Lapsang Souchong, made in the Wuyi mountains of Fujian about 400 years ago.

Tea basicsA Teabox Ayurvedic Chai Trial Pack with pouches, spices and herbs on a wooden table

Herbal Teas, Flavored Blends and Chai: Beyond the Four Main Types

Herbal teas are not made from the tea plant at all; flavored blends and chai are made from real tea combined with other ingredients.

Tea basicsYoung tea plants growing in rows under shade netting in an estate nursery

What Is Tea? The Tea Plant, Camellia sinensis, Explained

Tea is a drink made by steeping the processed leaves and buds of one plant, Camellia sinensis, in hot water.

Tea basicsTwo young tea leaves and a bud on a tea bush

The Tea Plant: Camellia Sinensis, Its Varieties and How to Grow One

The tea plant, Camellia sinensis, is an evergreen shrub in the same family as garden camellias, with glossy, slightly serrated leaves.

Tea basicsWet tea leaves after infusion in a white bowl

Black, Green, White and Oolong Tea: The Four Main Types Explained

Black, green, white and oolong teas are all made from the same leaf; what sets them apart is how far that leaf is allowed to oxidize.

Tea basicsTwo factory workers in aprons and caps loading fresh leaf into a white Britannia rolling machine, one leaning over the top of it

How Is Tea Made? From Leaf to Cup, Step by Step

Tea is made by plucking young shoots of the tea plant, then withering, rolling, oxidizing and drying the leaves before they are sorted into grades.

Tea basicsFresh tea leaves spread on long withering troughs inside a tea factory

Tea Making Step by Step: Plucking, Withering, Rolling, Oxidation and Drying

The steps below follow an orthodox black tea, the most complete version of the process, and note where other teas leave the path.

Types of teaA tipped-over white cup spilling dry, twisted Darjeeling black tea leaves beside a cup of amber-orange tea on a saucer and lace doily, with a small steel infuser

What Is Black Tea? How It’s Made, Types of Black Tea, and How to Brew It With or Without Milk

Black tea is tea whose leaves have been fully oxidized after plucking, which turns them dark and gives a stronger, fuller cup than green, white or oolong tea.

Types of teaA cup of black tea and a cup of milk tea seen from above on a dark table

How to Choose a Good Black Tea: Leaf, Label, Freshness and Taste

A good black tea shows itself before you brew it: long, well-rolled, tippy leaf that is completely dry and smells clean.

Types of teaMrityunjay Jalan in the green tea factory on Chota Tingrai estate, Assam

What Is Green Tea? How It’s Made, the Main Types, and How to Make Green Tea Without Bitterness

Green tea is tea whose leaves are heated soon after plucking so they do not oxidize, which keeps them green and fresh-tasting.

Types of teaHandleless tea bowls: a dark-glazed Chinese bowl and a painted porcelain cup with flowers

The History of Green Tea: From Ancient China to Japan’s Way of Tea

Green tea began in China, and it is the oldest style of tea. Every early tea was, in effect, green: oxidized black tea came much later.

Types of teaA bowl of bright green Japanese green tea on a black lacquer tray beside a bamboo scoop of leaf

Types of Green Tea: Chinese, Japanese, Nepali and Flavored Greens

The main types of green tea are grouped by country and method: pan-fired Chinese greens, steamed Japanese greens, and Indian and Nepali greens, which are mostly pan-fired or machine-fired orthodox ...

Types of teaLongjing green tea leaves steeping in a clear glass, with a white serving pitcher behind

How to Make Green Tea Without Bitterness: Temperatures, Timings and Recipes

To make green tea, steep about 2 to 2.5 g of leaf (roughly one heaped teaspoon) in 250 ml of water at 75–80°C (167–176°F) for 2 to 3 minutes, then strain.

Types of teaA tin of Teabox Kashmiri Kahwa Saffron green tea with cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, almonds and saffron

Indian Green Tea: Darjeeling, Nilgiri, Kangra, Assam and Kashmiri Kahwa

India makes green tea in Darjeeling, the Nilgiris and Kangra, among other regions, mostly as pan-fired or machine-fired orthodox leaf, and Kashmir has its own spiced green tea, kahwa.

Types of teaA loose pile of slender, silvery-green Silver Needle buds beside a steel strainer of steeped buds and a white cup of pale golden tea on a linen cloth

What Is White Tea? Silver Needle, White Peony (Bai Mu Dan) and Darjeeling Moonlight Explained

White tea is the least processed of all teas: young buds, sometimes with one or two tender leaves, are simply withered and dried, with no rolling and no deliberate oxidation.

Types of teaDry leaf of Castleton Moonlight summer Darjeeling white tea on a white background

Types of White Tea: Silver Needle, White Peony, Shou Mei and Moonlight

Made only from buds, Silver Needle is the most prized white tea and one of the most expensive; White Peony adds the first leaves, Shou Mei uses later leaf, and Moonlight is the name for an estate’s...

Types of teaBrewed white tea beside two bowls of dry white tea leaves

Indian White Tea: Darjeeling Moonlight and Nilgiri Whites

Darjeeling’s white teas are mostly made in the spring first flush, from March to mid-April, when the young leaf is at its most aromatic.

Types of teaA glass cup of clear golden oolong tea resting on an open book, with purple and white orchids at the corner

What Is Oolong Tea? How It’s Made, How It Tastes and How to Brew It, from Tie Guan Yin to Darjeeling Oolong

Oolong tea is partly oxidized tea from the tea plant, made by stopping oxidation somewhere between green tea and black tea.

Types of teaDry leaf of Glenburn Spring Moonshine Darjeeling oolong on a white background

Types of Oolong Tea: Tie Guan Yin, Da Hong Pao, Oriental Beauty and Darjeeling Oolong

Oolongs come in two main shapes: small, tightly rolled oolongs such as Tie Guan Yin, and long, twisted strip-style oolongs such as Da Hong Pao, which is the older and more commonly made style.

Types of teaHot water poured from a kettle into a small gaiwan of oolong leaves

The History of Oolong Tea: The Black Dragon, from Fujian to Taiwan

Oolong comes from Fujian province in southeast China, though no record says exactly when the first one was made; its name, wu long, means “black dragon,” and two old stories explain it.

Types of teaA tin of Teabox Glenburn Spring Moonshine Darjeeling oolong

Indian Oolong Tea: Namring, Singbulli and the Darjeeling Oolong

India makes oolong. Darjeeling has made it since the early 1990s, when Sumon Majumder experimented at the Namring estate with Taiwanese-style methods, and today estates in Darjeeling, Sikkim, Aruna...

Types of teaA tin of Teabox Hibiscus Lemongrass Tisane beside a glass cup of ruby-red infusion and a wooden spoon of dried hibiscus, lemongrass and orange peel

What Is Herbal Tea? A Guide to Tisanes, from Chamomile and Hibiscus to Rooibos and Butterfly Pea

Herbal tea, or a tisane, is an infusion of flowers, herbs, roots, seeds or fruit in hot water, made without any leaf from the tea plant.

Types of teaChamomile flowers in bloom

Popular Herbal Teas: Chamomile, Hibiscus, Peppermint, Lemongrass, Rooibos and Butterfly Pea

The most popular herbal teas are chamomile, hibiscus, peppermint, lemongrass, rooibos and butterfly pea flower, each with a very different taste and color.

Types of teaA basket of fresh red hibiscus flowers

Indian Herbal Brews: Tulsi, Kadha, Ayurvedic Herbal Chai and Sharbat Tisanes

India has drunk herbal infusions for centuries: tulsi, ginger, amla, fennel and spices are brewed in homes across the country, and Ayurveda, India’s traditional system of wellbeing, has long chosen...

Types of teaGlasses of iced hibiscus tea with mint, rose petals and cinnamon

How to Brew Herbal Tea: Water, Time, Measures and an Iced Hibiscus Recipe

Brew herbal tea with freshly boiled water at 100°C (212°F), about a heaped teaspoon per 250 ml cup, and steep it covered for 5 to 7 minutes.

Types of teaA box of Teabox Turmeric Ginger Tulsi green tea

Tulsi Tea (Holy Basil Tea): What It Is, How It Tastes and How to Make It

Tulsi tea is an herbal infusion made from the leaves of holy basil, the sacred basil of India, brewed on its own, with green tea or in chai.

Types of teaA person sitting cross-legged in meditation

Tulsi in Indian Tradition and Ayurveda: The Courtyard Plant and the Kitchen Herb

Few plants are so closely woven into Indian daily life as tulsi: it is watered, offered, prayed to and brewed, often in the same morning.

Types of teaA box of Teabox Rajasik Ayurvedic chai surrounded by holy basil, ginger, cardamom, black pepper, clove and licorice

Rama, Krishna and Vana Tulsi: The Types of Holy Basil and How They Taste

Tulsi tea tastes peppery and clove-like, with a fresh, green, slightly minty edge and a gentle warmth that lingers.

Types of teaA glass cup of red herbal tea with mint leaves and a glass teapot

How to Make Tulsi Tea and Tulsi Chai: Fresh Leaves, Dried Leaves and Green Tea

Use about a heaped teaspoon of dried tulsi, or a small handful of fresh leaves, for each 250 ml cup; pour on water just off the boil, cover, and steep for 5 to 7 minutes.

Types of teaTwo double-walled glasses of golden tea on a wooden board beside a glass bowl of loose tea blended with rose petals and dried fruit

Flavored Tea Blends: Jasmine Tea, Earl Grey, Rose and Spice, and How to Choose a Good One

A flavored tea blend is real tea (black, green, white or oolong) mixed or scented with other ingredients, such as flowers, spices, fruit, herbs or natural flavorings, to add aroma and taste.

Types of teaFlowering tea balls, rosebuds, cocoa beans and cinnamon sticks

Flavors in Tea Blends: Spices, Flowers, Herbs, Citrus, Fruit and Wine

The main families of flavor added to tea are spices, flowers, herbs, citrus oils, fruit, and dessert or “liquor” flavors such as chocolate, rum or wine.

Types of teaJasmine green tea in a glass teapot and cup with fresh jasmine flowers

Jasmine Tea and Jasmine Pearls: How Jasmine Green Tea Is Scented

Jasmine tea is tea, usually green, that has been scented with fresh jasmine blossoms until the leaf takes on their perfume.

Types of teaBowls of whole spices, salt and dried ingredients for blending tea

How to Make Your Own Tea Blend: Tips From Our Blenders

Yes, you can make your own flavored tea at home. Start with a tea you like, add one or two dried ingredients from your kitchen, keep the tea at about two-thirds of the mix, and taste as you go.

Types of teaSeen from above: a glass cup of pale yellow-green tea on a glass saucer and a glass cup of deep red-amber tea, with a green and a black Teabox tea sachet and sprigs of yellow flowers on a white table

Black Tea vs Green Tea: How They’re Made, How They Taste, and Which Has More Caffeine

Black tea and green tea come from the same plant, Camellia sinensis; the difference is processing: black tea is fully oxidized, while green tea is heated soon after plucking so it does not oxidize.

Types of teaA worker sifting tea leaves from a withering trough before rolling at the Tocklai factory

How Black Tea and Green Tea Are Made: Oxidation, Fixing and the Gardens That Make Both

Black tea is withered, rolled and left to oxidize fully before it is dried; green tea is heated soon after plucking, which stops oxidation, and is then rolled and dried.

Types of teaGreen tea leaves steeping in a painted porcelain cup

How Black Tea and Green Tea Taste: Our Tasting Notes Side by Side

Black tea tastes fuller and rounder, malty, fruity or floral depending on where it grows, with a brisk finish; green tea tastes lighter and fresher, toasty and nutty when pan-fired, grassy and mari...

Types of teaDry leaf of Margaret’s Hope Moonlight spring Darjeeling white tea on a white background

White Tea vs Green Tea: The Difference in Processing, Taste, Caffeine and Brewing

White tea and green tea come from the same plant, and the difference is processing: white tea is only withered and dried, while green tea is heated soon after plucking, then rolled and dried.

Types of teaA white cup of pale Margaret’s Hope Moonlight white tea seen from above

White Tea vs Green Tea Taste: Our Tasting Notes Side by Side

Our current tasting notes show how far apart white and green tea can sit, even when they come from the same hills.

Types of teaHot water poured into a glass teapot of tea leaves

How to Brew White Tea and Green Tea: Water, Time and How Many Steeps

White tea wants water at 80–85°C for 3 to 5 minutes; green tea a little cooler and shorter, at 75–80°C for 2 to 3 minutes.

Types of teaHand-rolled jasmine pearl green tea scented with jasmine flowers

Oolong vs Green Tea: The Difference in How They’re Made, Taste, Caffeine and Brewing

Oolong and green tea come from the same plant, and the difference is oxidation: green tea is heated soon after plucking so it barely oxidizes, while oolong is bruised and allowed to oxidize part of...

Types of teaCupped hands holding processed Darjeeling tea leaves

How Oolong and Green Tea Are Made: Fixing, Withering, Bruising and Oxidation

Green tea is heated soon after plucking to stop oxidation before it starts, then rolled and dried; oolong is withered, bruised and left to oxidize to a chosen point before it is heated, then rolled...

Types of teaA close view of golden tea in a double-walled glass cup

How to Brew Oolong and Green Tea: Temperature, Time and How Often to Re-steep

Brew green tea cooler and shorter, and oolong hotter and longer: green tea at 75–80°C for 2 to 3 minutes, oolong at 85–95°C for 3 to 5 minutes, then again.

Inside the leafThe mother plant of the first cloned tea crop growing at Tocklai, with an old bungalow behind

Chinary, Assam and Clonal Tea Plants: The Tea Cultivars Behind Your Cup

All tea comes from one plant, Camellia sinensis, grown in India as Chinary (the China variety), the Assam variety and clonals (bushes grown from cuttings of one chosen parent).

Inside the leafDry leaf of Puttabong spring clonal Darjeeling black tea on a white background

Tea Clones Explained: AV2, B157, P126 and the Clonal Bushes of India

A clonal tea plant is grown from a cutting of one carefully chosen parent bush, so every new bush is a genetic copy of it, with the same growth, chemistry and aroma.

Inside the leafFingers plucking tender tea shoots from a tea bush

Chinary vs Clonal Tea: How the Bush Changes the Cup

The clearest comparison is one estate, one season, two kinds of bush. Chinary teas, from seed-grown China bushes, change from garden to garden and year to year; clonal teas, from cuttings of one ch...

Inside the leafA white bowl of whole-leaf orthodox black tea flecked with golden tips

Orthodox vs CTC Tea: What CTC Tea Is, How Each Is Made, and Which Is Best for Chai

Orthodox tea is rolled to keep the leaf whole or in large pieces, while CTC tea (crush, tear, curl) is cut by machine into small, hard granules that brew strong and fast.

Inside the leafA tea plucker in a traditional japi straw hat among Assam tea bushes

Which Teas Are Orthodox and Which Are CTC? Darjeeling, Assam, the Nilgiris and Beyond

Darjeeling is known for orthodox tea. Assam, the Dooars and the Nilgiris make both, but most of their output is CTC, while their best single-estate teas are orthodox.

Inside the leafA tea plucker in a garden holding a box of Teabox Kadak CTC chai

CTC Tea Grades: BOP, BP, BOPSM, Fannings and Dust Explained

CTC tea is graded by the size of its granules after sieving, into three groups: brokens, fannings and dust.

Inside the leafA long wooden sorting machine with a perforated metal bed covered in dark tea leaf, while factory workers fill jute sacks in the background

Tea Grades Explained: What Orange Pekoe, FTGFOP and BOP Really Mean

Tea grades are letter codes that describe the size and makeup of dry black tea leaf, from whole leaf grades like OP and FTGFOP down to broken leaf, fannings and dust.

Inside the leafDry leaf of Jungpana spring Darjeeling with pale tips, on a white background

Whole Leaf Tea Grades: What OP, FOP, TGFOP and SFTGFOP1 Mean

Whole leaf grades build up letter by letter, from OP (whole leaf) to SFTGFOP1 (Special Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe One), and each added letter promises more buds, more tips or a finer ...

Inside the leafDry tea leaves on a white sheet at a tasting table

Broken Tea Grades, Fannings and Dust: BOP, CTC Grades and Tea Bag Tea

Broken Orange Pekoe (BOP) is the main broken leaf grade: leaf that has broken during rolling or been cut, sorted into pieces smaller than whole leaf.

Inside the leafA taster lifting a spoonful of brewed tea from a row of tasting bowls

How Tea Is Graded: Sorting, Screening and Hand Sorting, From Garden to Teabox

Before a tea joins our collection, it has to pass a screening that starts with the dry leaf.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers at work in a green tea garden seen from above

Indian Tea: The Complete Guide to India’s Teas, Regions, Chai and How to Choose

Indian tea is tea grown and made in India, mostly black tea, from regions such as Assam, Darjeeling and the Nilgiris.

Where tea comes fromOld wooden tea shipping crates with stenciled lettering

How Tea Came to India: The Singpho, the British and the Making of a Tea Nation

Tea grew wild in Assam long before the British arrived: the Singpho people of Upper Assam brewed it from their own gardens.

Where tea comes fromA chaiwala making tea at his stall in Cuttack

How India Drinks Tea: Chai, Cutting, Kahwa and How to Make Indian Tea

Most of India drinks its tea as chai: strong black tea, usually Assam CTC, boiled in one pan with milk and sugar, often with spices such as cardamom and ginger.

Where tea comes fromA chart of what tea ingredient lists say and what they mean, beside spoons of loose tea

How to Choose and Buy Indian Tea: Labels, Taste and Buying from Source

A good Indian tea label names the region, the estate, the flush, the tea type, the grade and the year.

Where tea comes fromA green tea estate on a hillside with a small house below

Indian Tea Regions: Where Tea Is Grown in India, from Darjeeling and Assam to the Nilgiris

India grows tea in two main belts: the northeast, home to Darjeeling, Assam, Sikkim, the Dooars and Meghalaya, and the hills of the south, home to the Nilgiris and Munnar.

Where tea comes fromWomen tea pluckers standing among shade trees in an Assam tea garden

Darjeeling, Assam and the Nilgiris: India’s Three Great Tea Regions

India has three famous tea regions: Darjeeling in the Himalayan foothills, Assam in the Brahmaputra valley and the Nilgiris in the hills of the south.

Where tea comes fromSnow-capped Dhauladhar peaks above the green Kangra Valley

India’s Smaller Tea Regions: Sikkim, Meghalaya, Kangra, Munnar, the Dooars and Arunachal

Beyond Darjeeling, Assam and the Nilgiris, India grows tea in Sikkim, Meghalaya, Kangra, Munnar, the Dooars and Terai, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Where tea comes fromRailway tracks running through a forest

How Tea Came to India’s Regions: From the Singpho to the First Gardens and Tocklai

The tea plant grew wild in northeast India long before anyone farmed it, and the Singpho people of Assam were brewing it for generations; commercial tea came with the British, who set up the first ...

Where tea comes fromLong glass-walled corridor of the Goomtee bungalow with cane chairs and polished wooden floors

Visiting India’s Tea Gardens: Estate Bungalows, Toy Trains and Tea Tours

Several of India’s tea regions welcome visitors, from heritage bungalows in Darjeeling to Munnar’s tea museum and the hill railways, but most working gardens are not set up for casual visits, so bo...

Where tea comes fromView over the Darjeeling hills and valley from a homestay

Darjeeling Tea: A Complete Guide to the “Champagne of Teas”

Darjeeling tea is tea grown and made in the Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, India, in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Where tea comes fromDry leaf of Thurbo spring Darjeeling black tea on a white background

Types of Darjeeling Tea: Black, White, Oolong, Green and the Bushes Behind Them

Most Darjeeling is made as black tea, but the gardens also make green, white and oolong teas from the same bushes.

Where tea comes fromColorful shopfronts on a street in Darjeeling town

The History of Darjeeling Tea: From Campbell’s Seeds to the GI Tag

Darjeeling’s tea industry began in 1841, when Dr. Archibald Campbell planted China tea seeds in his garden, and the first commercial gardens followed in the early 1850s.

Where tea comes fromA path through the tea bushes at Margaret's Hope estate in Darjeeling

Darjeeling Tea Estates: The Gardens Behind Our Teas

Teabox buys directly from estates across Darjeeling, including Castleton, Margaret’s Hope, Jungpana, Goomtee, Giddapahar, Okayti, Thurbo, Seeyok, Badamtam, Namring and Glenburn.

Where tea comes fromTasting cups of Darjeeling tea set out on a table in a tea garden

Buying Darjeeling Tea: Record Prices, Buyers and How to Spot the Real Thing

Darjeeling is called the Champagne of teas because, like Champagne, it comes from one small protected region, it changes with every season and estate, and its best lots sell for some of the highest...

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers with baskets in an Assam tea garden during the summer flush

Types of Assam Tea: Orthodox, CTC and Golden Tips

Assam tea comes in two main styles, orthodox whole leaf and CTC, and its best teas are the golden-tipped second flush.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers walking along a muddy path between tea bushes at Koilamari estate, Assam

The History of Assam Tea: The Singpho, Robert Bruce and Maniram Dewan

Tea grew wild in Assam, and the Singpho people were brewing it long before the British arrived; the outside world “discovered” it in 1823, when a Singpho chief showed the Scottish trader Robert Bru...

Where tea comes fromA long avenue between tea bushes at Chota Tingrai estate in Assam

Assam Tea Estates: The Gardens Behind Our Teas

Teabox buys Assam tea directly from single estates, including Halmari, Mangalam, Dikom, Namsang, Harmutty, Doomni, Meleng, Chota Tingrai, Singlijan, Banaspaty, Koilamari, Dejoo, Dinjoye and Chardwar.

Where tea comes fromMorning sun over rows of tea bushes and tall shade trees on a Nilgiri hillside, with a lone figure walking up a winding estate road and misty ridges behind

Nilgiri Tea: A Guide to Nilgiri Black Tea, Frost Teas and the Estates of the Blue Mountains

Nilgiri tea is tea grown in the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu, in southern India, on slopes from about 1,000 to 2,500 meters.

Where tea comes fromTerraced tea gardens on a green hillside with a house

Who Grows Nilgiri Tea? Smallholders, Estate Workers and the People of the Blue Mountains

Unlike Darjeeling, most Nilgiri tea comes from small farms. Badaga farmers with a hectare or less grow most of the leaf, a cooperative helps them process and sell it, and on the big estates the wor...

Where tea comes fromA white colonial bungalow with a red tiled roof and garden in Coonoor, Nilgiris

The History of Nilgiri Tea: From the Ketti Valley to Mincing Lane

Tea came to the Nilgiris in the 1830s, when British officials began experimenting with China seed in the cool hills, and the first lasting estates were planted in the 1850s.

Where tea comes fromRolling tea fields under tall trees with hills behind

The Nilgiri Tea Estates: Glendale, Havukal, Craigmore and the Gardens of the Blue Mountains

Teabox currently buys from Glendale, Havukal, Korakundah and Billimalai. This page follows those four and the other gardens our buyers know well, from Craigmore’s protected forest to the government...

Where tea comes fromThe sun rising over layered Himalayan ridges, with rounded tea bushes in deep shade in the foreground and a wooden hut at the right edge

Sikkim Tea and the Temi Tea Garden: India’s Organic Himalayan Tea

Sikkim tea is tea grown in the small Himalayan state of Sikkim, India, and most of it comes from one famous garden: Temi, set up by the Government of Sikkim in 1969 and farmed organically since 2005.

Where tea comes fromDry leaves of Temi spring black tea from Sikkim

The Temi Tea Garden: How a King Gave Sikkim Its Tea

Unlike the colonial gardens of Darjeeling, Assam and the Nilgiris, Temi was the idea of a Himalayan king, and it was set up by the Government of Sikkim.

Where tea comes fromA square Teabox tin with a red, green and gold geometric pattern, labeled Bermiok Classic Autumn Black, 50 g loose leaf

Bermiok: Sikkim’s Boutique Tea Garden and the People Behind It

Temi is no longer alone: smaller boutique gardens have been planted in Sikkim since the turn of the century, and the best known of them is Bermiok.

Where tea comes fromA wide lake below wooded hills at dusk, with a small island and dark trees in the foreground, in Meghalaya

Meghalaya Tea: India’s Young Tea Region and the Lakyrsiew Garden near Shillong

Meghalaya tea is tea grown in the hills of Meghalaya, the small state just south of Assam in northeast India, where tea was only planted in earnest from the 1970s.

Where tea comes fromDry leaves of Lakyrsiew black tea from Meghalaya

History of Meghalaya Tea: From a Forgotten Report to the 1970s Survey

Tea came to Meghalaya late: the British judged the Shillong plateau ideal for tea in the 19th century but never planted it, and commercial tea arrived only after the Tea Board of India surveyed the...

Where tea comes fromA view of the Barapani lake through trees near Lakyrsiew, Meghalaya

The Lakyrsiew Tea Estate: Meghalaya’s Boutique Garden on Umiam Lake

Lakyrsiew (also written LaKyrsiew or La Kyrsiew) is a small boutique tea garden near Shillong, and the source of both Meghalaya teas we sell.

Where tea comes fromLow, bright green tea bushes under tall gray-barked shade trees, with stacked firewood, tin-roofed sheds and snow-streaked mountains behind

Kangra Tea: The Himalayan Valley Tea That Fell and Rose Again

Kangra tea is tea grown in the Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh, in north India, below the snow peaks of the Dhauladhar range.

Where tea comes fromInfused black tea leaves on a white background

The History of Kangra Tea: Rise, Fall and Revival

Kangra tea began in 1852, grew into one of British India’s most admired teas, collapsed after the great earthquake of 1905, survived for decades on handmade green tea, and has been slowly revived s...

Where tea comes fromUnfurled infused tea leaves on a white background

Kangra Black, Green, Oolong and White Teas

Kangra makes all four of the main tea types, from the same old China and China-hybrid bushes.

Where tea comes fromSteep slopes of neatly clipped tea bushes in Munnar, with a winding road, two tall trees and a small red-roofed house half hidden by drifting mist

Munnar Tea: A Guide to Kerala Tea from the High Range

Munnar tea is tea, mostly black, grown in the Kannan Devan hills around Munnar, a hill town about 1,500 m up in the Western Ghats of Kerala, south India.

Where tea comes fromRolling hills of bright green tea bushes in Munnar under a pale, misty sky, with a line of trees along the ridge

History of Munnar Tea: How Tea Came to the High Range

In the 19th century Munnar was part of the kingdom of Travancore, and its tea story begins with a lease of 1877 and a first planting in 1880.

Where tea comes fromLankapara tea estate bungalow in Assam, with a lawn and palm trees

Famous Tea Estates of India: Darjeeling and Assam Gardens, and Where Their Names Come From

India’s most famous tea estates are single gardens, each with its own name, history and style, such as Castleton, Margaret’s Hope and Jungpana in Darjeeling, and Halmari, Namsang and Dikom in Assam.

Where tea comes fromThe old Bunkulung bridge on the route to Castleton tea estate in Darjeeling

Famous Darjeeling Tea Estates: Castleton, Margaret’s Hope, Jungpana, Goomtee and More

Darjeeling has 87 registered gardens; the most famous include Castleton, Margaret’s Hope, Jungpana, Goomtee, Giddapahar, Makaibari, Namring, Okayti, Thurbo, Seeyok, Badamtam, Puttabong and Glenburn.

Where tea comes fromA guesthouse and garden on a Darjeeling tea estate

Where Indian Tea Estate Names Come From: Okayti, Jungpana, Dikom and More

Most Indian tea estate names come from local words, Lepcha, Nepali, Assamese, Bodo-Kachari or Khasi, from the British planters and their families, or from a local legend.

Where tea comes fromTea terraces covering a valley under a cloudy sky

Where Is Tea Grown? The World’s Tea Producing Countries, from China and India to Kenya, Sri Lanka and Japan

Tea is grown in warm, wet tropical and subtropical regions, and China is the largest tea producer in the world, with India second and Kenya third.

Where tea comes fromOlder men drinking tea at a busy teahouse in China

Tea in China, Japan and Taiwan: East Asia’s Great Tea Countries

China is the largest tea producer in the world and the country where tea drinking began, and it makes every type of tea, from green and white to oolong, black and pu-erh.

Where tea comes fromA taster sipping tea from a spoon at a long white tasting bench lined with cups, infused leaf and sample jars

Kenya, Sri Lanka and Beyond: More of the World’s Tea Producing Countries

Beyond the big names, tea is an important crop in Turkey, Indonesia, Vietnam, Iran and Argentina, and smaller amounts are grown as far away as Australia.

Where tea comes fromRolling hills covered in rows of tea bushes, with a dirt track, a lone walker and tall conifers along the ridge under a cloudy sky

Nepal Tea: Ilam, the Eastern Hills and Darjeeling’s Himalayan Neighbor

Nepal tea is tea grown in Nepal, mostly in the eastern hill districts of Ilam, Panchthar, Dhankuta and Terhathum, right across the border from Darjeeling.

Where tea comes fromA blue tea mug on a rock in the high Himalayas

The History of Nepal Tea: From Ilam’s First Garden to the Himalayan Label

Tea came to Nepal in the 1860s: the first garden was planted at Ilam in 1863, with a second at Soktim two years later.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers at work in a Darjeeling garden during the tea season

Nepal Tea vs Darjeeling Tea: Same Hills, Different Names

Nepal tea and Darjeeling tea grow in the same stretch of the Himalaya and taste alike, but Darjeeling tea comes only from registered gardens in the Darjeeling hills of India, and the name is legall...

Where tea comes fromTwo glass cups of tea on glass saucers against a white background, one pale yellow and one deep amber, each with a sprig of mint

Indian vs Chinese Tea: What’s the Difference Between Them?

Indian and Chinese teas come from the same plant, Camellia sinensis, but mostly from two different varieties of it and two very different traditions.

Where tea comes fromThe Ji Gu Ge Teahouse on Liulichang Culture Street in Beijing

How Tea Came to India from China: Wild Assam Tea, Chinese Seed and the Two Tea Camps

China has grown and drunk tea for thousands of years; India’s tea industry is less than two centuries old, built by the British in the 1830s to break China’s hold on the tea trade.

Where tea comes fromTwo tea tasters examining a plate of dry tea leaves

Indian vs Chinese Tea, Type by Type: Green, White, Black and Oolong Compared

Type by type, Chinese teas tend to be softer and more mellow, and Indian teas more intense and fragrant, with black tea the style where India shines.

Where tea comes fromTea pluckers carrying baskets on their heads in a tea garden

Tea Certifications Explained: USDA Organic, Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and GI Tags

Tea certifications are independent checks that a tea was grown, traded or labeled to a published standard.

Where tea comes fromKurinji flowers on a hillside in the Nilgiris

Organic Tea Certification: USDA Organic, India Organic and Biodynamic Tea

Organic tea certification confirms that a farm and the units that process and pack its tea follow an organic standard, which bans most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers and sets rules for soil, ...

Where tea comes fromA tea worker plucking leaves on the Craigmore estate in the Nilgiris

Other Tea Certifications: ISO, Trustea, the Ethical Tea Partnership and Elephant Friendly

Beyond the big four, tea estates may hold food-safety and quality certificates (ISO 22000, ISO 9001), farm-practice standards (Global G.A.P.), worker programs (the Ethical Tea Partnership) and wild...

Where tea comes fromA tin of Teabox Glendale Winter Frost Twirl Nilgiri black tea

Certified Teas at Teabox: Organic, Fair Trade and Rainforest Alliance Estates

In our product data in October 2026, 43 active Teabox teas list at least one certification held by their estate: 38 list Rainforest Alliance, 24 the Ethical Tea Partnership, 10 USDA Organic and 5 F...

Seasons and flushesPink blossoms on a branch in spring

Seasons of Tea: A Guide to Tea Flushes, from Spring’s First Flush to Nilgiri Winter Frost

A tea flush is a season of new growth on the tea bush, and the harvest that comes from it.

Seasons and flushesA basket full of freshly plucked Darjeeling tea leaves

Darjeeling Tea Flushes: Spring, In-Between, Summer, Monsoon and Autumn

Darjeeling has five seasons of tea: the first flush in spring, a short in-between flush, the second flush in summer, the monsoon flush and the autumn flush, after which the gardens rest for winter.

Seasons and flushesA still lake with fishing nets and forest in Assam

Assam Tea Flushes: Spring, the Golden Summer Flush, Monsoon and Autumn

Assam’s main harvests are the first flush, from late March to late May, and the prized second flush in summer, which gives the maltiest, most golden-tipped teas; the monsoon and autumn flushes foll...

Seasons and flushesHands plucking tea leaves beside a handful of finished tea

When We Pick Each Flush: Teabox Picking Dates, 2024 to 2026

Our own lots run later than the classic windows at almost every turn: the big spring chinary teas are often picked in May, summer teas into August, autumn teas into mid-December, and Nilgiri frost ...

Seasons and flushesMagnolia blossoms against a blue spring sky

What Is First Flush Tea? A Guide to Darjeeling’s Spring Harvest

First flush tea is the first harvest of the year, picked in spring as tea bushes wake from their winter rest.

Seasons and flushesThe Margaret's Hope tea factory on a misty Darjeeling hillside

When Is First Flush Tea Picked? Darjeeling’s Spring Harvest, Week by Week

First flush plucking in Darjeeling usually starts in early March, sometimes in late February after a warm winter, and runs until mid-April.

Seasons and flushesA round spread of first flush dry leaf: loosely twisted leaves in olive green, dark brown and silver

First Flush Tasting Notes: How Our Tasters Judge Darjeeling’s Spring Teas

Our tasters judge every first flush on three things, side by side: the dry leaf, the infused leaf and the liquor.

Seasons and flushesDry leaves of a Darjeeling summer black tea

What Is Second Flush Tea? Darjeeling’s Muscatel Summer Harvest and Assam’s Golden Tips

Second flush tea is the summer harvest: tea plucked from late May into June, after the spring first flush.

Seasons and flushesTea being poured into a white cup

Darjeeling Muscatel Tea: What It Is, Who Named It and How It Is Made

Muscatel is the rich, grape-like flavor found in some Darjeeling second flush teas, named after the Muscat grape used in winemaking.

Seasons and flushesGolden-tipped dry black tea leaves

Assam Second Flush Tea: Malty Summer Teas and Golden Tips

Assam’s second flush is its most prized harvest: bold, malty, full-bodied teas with a dark amber cup and plenty of golden tips.

Seasons and flushesA white cup of pale golden Jungpana spring Darjeeling seen from above

First Flush vs Second Flush Darjeeling: Spring and Summer Tea from the Same Garden, Side by Side

First flush is Darjeeling’s spring harvest: young leaf that brews a light, floral, brisk, pale gold cup.

Seasons and flushesDry leaf of Castleton spring Darjeeling black tea on a white background

Spring vs Summer Darjeeling, Estate by Estate: Okayti, Margaret’s Hope, Giddapahar and Castleton

The pattern holds across Darjeeling: every garden’s spring tea is greener and brisker, and its summer tea darker and fruitier, but each garden keeps its own accent.

Seasons and flushesA white cup of amber Okayti summer Darjeeling seen from above

Why First Flush and Second Flush Darjeeling Taste Different: the Leaf, the Making, the Bush and the Year

Three things change between spring and summer: the leaf itself, the weather it grows in, and how the tea maker handles it.

Seasons and flushesOverhead view of a white teapot, a cup of amber tea, two bowls of dark loose leaf, cardamom pods, honey, a pine cone and an open book on a marble table

Autumn Flush Tea: Darjeeling’s Third Flush and India’s Mellow Fall Harvest

Autumn flush tea is the last harvest of the year in India’s northern tea hills, plucked from about mid-October into November, and in some years into early December, after the monsoon and before win...

Seasons and flushesA white cup of deep amber Okayti autumn Darjeeling seen from above

Darjeeling Autumn Flush Teas, Estate by Estate

Estates such as Goomtee and Thurbo are known for fine autumn flush teas, and every Darjeeling garden makes its autumnal a little differently.

Seasons and flushesA jacaranda tree in violet bloom against forested Nilgiri hills

Autumn Teas Beyond Darjeeling: Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya, the Nilgiris and Nepal

Darjeeling is not the only place with an autumn flush. Assam, Sikkim and Meghalaya make autumn teas before their own winter rest, and the Nilgiris, which pluck all year, make fresh, aromatic autumn...

Seasons and flushesA rocky outcrop and trees under a blue sky in the Nilgiris

What Is Frost Tea? Winter Flush and Frost Teas from the Nilgiris

Frost tea is tea plucked in the Nilgiris in winter, when cold weather and frost slow the bushes’ growth and concentrate flavor in the leaf.

Seasons and flushesPoinsettias in bloom beside a road on the Craigmore estate in the Nilgiris

Why Tea Rests in Winter, and Why the Nilgiris Keep Plucking

While gardens in Darjeeling and Assam rest from December to spring, the Nilgiris keep plucking.

Seasons and flushesForested Nilgiri hills with a town on the slopes

The Nilgiri Frost Tea Estates: Havukal, Glendale, Billimalai and Korakundah

Frost tea is made in small batches by a handful of high Nilgiri estates. Havukal is the garden most closely tied to winter frost black tea at Teabox; Glendale, Billimalai and Korakundah make the ot...

Brewing and tastingHot water poured into a white teacup

How to Brew Loose Leaf Tea: How Much Leaf, How Hot and How Long to Steep Every Type

To brew loose leaf tea, use about 2 to 2.5 g of leaf (a heaped teaspoon) for each 250 ml (8 oz) cup, pour water at the right heat for that tea, steep for the right time, then strain.

Brewing and tastingWater poured from a brass kettle into a glass pitcher on a wooden tea tray

Water for Tea: Which Water to Use, How Hot to Heat It, and Why It Changes the Cup

Use fresh, filtered water, boiled once, and heat it to suit the tea: a cup of tea is almost entirely water, so the water decides how much of the leaf’s flavor reaches you.

Brewing and tastingA mesh ball infuser steeping in a double-walled glass cup of golden tea

Tea Brewing Mistakes: Why Tea Turns Bitter, Weak or Flat, and How to Fix It

Most bad cups come from water that is too hot, a steep that is too long, or too little leaf.

Brewing and tastingWhole leaf tea beside the fine dust tea used in tea bags

Loose Leaf Tea vs Tea Bags: Flavor, Freshness and Waste

Loose leaf tea is usually whole or large leaf that has room to open and gives a fuller, more layered cup; most tea bags hold small broken pieces that brew fast, strong and dark.

Brewing and tastingA cup of Darjeeling tea on a floral saucer with a gold spoon

How to Brew Darjeeling Tea: Water Temperature and Steeping Time for Every Flush

To brew Darjeeling tea, steep about 2 to 2.5 g of leaf per 250 ml (8 oz) cup in water at 85–95°C, below a full boil, for 3 to 5 minutes, then strain and drink it plain.

Brewing and tastingIced tea poured into a cocktail glass

Gongfu and Iced Darjeeling: Short Steeps, Cold Brews and a Winter Toddy

Beyond the everyday cup, Darjeeling can be brewed gongfu style, with more leaf, less water and a series of short steeps, or brewed at double strength and poured over ice, or cold-brewed in the frid...

Brewing and tastingA long row of white lidded tasting mugs topped with green infused leaf, a matching row of white bowls of pale first flush liquor, and Goomtee sample packets alongside

How to Taste Tea Like an Expert: A Step-by-Step Guide to Tea Cupping and Tasting Notes

To taste tea like an expert, look at and smell the dry leaf, brew a weighed sample for a set time, then judge the infused leaf and the liquor, and slurp the tea noisily so it sprays across your pal...

Brewing and tastingVeena Chordia of the Teabox procurement team tasting tea in Darjeeling

How to Cup Tea: The Taster’s Method, Step by Step, and What to Look For

A cupping always runs in the same order: the dry leaf, then the infused leaf, then the liquor, each judged by eye and by nose before the tea is slurped.

Brewing and tastingSmall vials of aromas used for smell training at a tea tasting workshop

Tea Tasting Notes: The Words Tea Tasters Use and How a Note Is Written

A shared vocabulary is what turns a private impression into something another taster can check.

Brewing and tastingPeople tasting tea at a sensory workshop held by Teabox in Siliguri

How to Do a Tea Tasting at Home: Flights, Method and Teas to Try

Choose three or four teas that differ in one way only, brew them side by side with the same leaf weight, water and time, and taste from lightest to strongest, writing notes as you go.

Brewing and tastingA taster’s hand settles a lid heaped with bright green infused first flush leaf on a white tasting mug, with bowls of pale gold liquor behind on a dark bench

Inside the Teabox Tasting Room: How We Taste Every Lot

Every single-estate tea we sell is cupped by our tasting team before it is listed, at the estates during the season and at our tasting bench in Siliguri, where every sample is weighed, brewed and p...

Brewing and tastingTwo wine glasses of ruby-red iced tea over crushed ice, garnished with pineapple wedges and mint, beside a red hibiscus flower, a small bowl of dried fruit blend and sliced pineapple on a wooden board

How to Make Iced Tea: Hot Brew, Cold Brew Tea and Easy Iced Tea Recipes

To make iced tea, brew the tea hot at double strength and pour it straight over ice, or cold brew the leaves in a jug of cold water in the fridge for at least 8 hours.

Brewing and tastingA row of colorful iced teas and tea cocktails

The Best Tea for Iced Tea: Assam, Darjeeling, Green Tea and Caffeine-Free Tisanes

Almost any tea can be iced, but strong, malty Assam black tea gives the classic amber glass, Darjeeling gives a lighter, fruitier one, green tea gives the freshest, and hibiscus gives a ruby-red, c...

Brewing and tastingA tall glass of bright red fruit iced tea with ice, strawberry halves and mint, an orange slice on the rim and a Teabox logo printed on the photo, beside half a pineapple on a wood and marble board

Easy Iced Tea Recipes: Ginger, Mango, Moroccan Mint, Iced Chai and Mocktails

The simplest iced tea recipes add one or two fresh flavors to a strong green or black tea base: ginger, mango, mint or spice.

Brewing and tastingA double-walled glass of clear amber black tea on a lace doily, with a small white dish of dark, twisted leaf behind

How to Make Lemon Tea: Black Tea with Lemon, Ginger and Honey Lemon Tea, Russian Tea and Sulaimani

To make lemon tea, steep a heaped teaspoon of black tea in a cup of just-boiled water for about 4 minutes, strain it, then stir in a teaspoon or two of fresh lemon juice.

Brewing and tastingA slice of Russian sour cream cake served with tea

Lemon Tea Traditions: Russian Lemon Tea, Kerala’s Sulaimani and Bengal’s Lebu Cha

No one knows exactly when lemon was first added to tea. Our old Tea 101 post notes that there is no documented history, though lemons are native to Asia, so the pairing may well have begun there.

Brewing and tastingIced green tea with mint and lime

More Lemon Tea Recipes: Lemon Black Tea with Cinnamon, Butterfly Pea with Lemon, Iced Lemon Tea and Hot Toddy

Lemon also turns blue butterfly pea tea purple, brightens iced tea, and finishes a hot toddy.

Brewing and tastingHands holding a mug of milky Assam tea

Assam Tea for Milk Tea and Bubble Tea: Which Assam Black Tea to Use, How Strong to Brew It, and an Assam Milk Tea Recipe

Assam black tea is the best tea for milk tea because it brews strong, malty and full-bodied enough to keep its flavor under milk and sugar.

Brewing and tastingA steaming cup of hot chai in a kitchen

Assam Milk Tea Recipe: The Steeped Cup, the Boiled Indian Way and an Iced Milk Tea

To make Assam milk tea, steep two heaped teaspoons of Assam in 250 ml of just-boiled water for 4 to 5 minutes, strain, and stir in milk and sugar to taste.

Brewing and tastingA glass mug of frothy, milky Malaysian teh tarik with a spoon

Milk Tea Around the World: Indian Chai, Hong Kong Milk Tea, Bubble Tea, Teh Tarik and Thai Tea

All of the world’s great milk teas start with strong black tea and milk; they differ in how the tea is brewed, which milk is used and how the drink is served.

Brewing and tastingA white cup of deep amber Doomni Assam tea seen from above

Assam Bubble Tea: How to Make Boba Milk Tea With Assam Black Tea

For bubble tea, brew Assam twice as strong as usual, let it cool, then pour it over ice and cooked tapioca pearls with milk and a little sugar syrup.

Brewing and tastingA travel tea kit on white: a tall double-walled glass bottle with a bamboo lid and a steel mesh infuser inside, a gray ceramic mug, a small silver tin with a scoop, and a box of muslin tea bags with two filled bags spilling dry leaf

How to Make Good Tea While Traveling: Loose Tea Travel Mugs, Travel Infusers and Brewing Without a Kettle

To make good tea while traveling, pack your own loose leaf in a small airtight tin, bring a compact infuser or an infuser mug, and take care over the water.

Brewing and tastingTea poured from a flask on a picnic blanket beside a book

Tea on the Road: Good Water, Hotel Kettles and How to Make Tea Without a Kettle

Water is the one part of the cup you cannot bring from home, and it is what most often lets travelers down.

Brewing and tastingTea mugs and a kettle set out at a campsite in a Himalayan valley

The Best Teas for Travel: Tea Bags, Black Teas, Oolongs, Chai and What to Leave at Home

The best teas for travel are forgiving ones that taste good even when the water or the timing is not quite right: robust black teas, oolongs, chai and good whole-leaf tea bags.

ChaiMen boiling chai over an open fire in a village

What Is Chai? Masala Chai, Chai Tea and Chai vs Tea Explained

Chai is the word for tea in Hindi and many other Indian languages, and in India it usually means strong black tea simmered with milk and sugar.

ChaiTwo glasses of masala chai with star anise and cinnamon

What Does Chai Taste Like? Tasting Notes From Our Chai Blends

Plain chai tastes strong, malty and creamy, with a gentle sweetness and a brisk, tannic edge from the black tea; masala chai adds warmth and fragrance from spices such as cardamom, ginger, cinnamon...

ChaiA glass of masala chai beside a box of Teabox Assam Masala chai and cinnamon sticks

What Is Masala Chai? Spices, Blends and a Simple Recipe

Masala chai is chai made with spices: strong black tea simmered with milk, sugar and a mix (masala) of spices such as cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, clove, black pepper and fennel.

ChaiA cup of chai on a striped cloth with biscuit letters spelling chai

Teabox Chais: Our Regional, Kadak, Ayurvedic and Herbal Blends

We make regional chais that follow India’s map, from Kolkata, Bombay, Punjab, Kashmir, Wayanad and Assam, along with a strong Kadak Chai and a range of Ayurvedic and herbal chais.

ChaiA man reading on the grass beside a busy Kolkata street

The History of Chai in India: From Railway Stalls to Chai Cafés

Tea grew wild in Assam long before the British arrived, but chai as India drinks it is barely a hundred years old: it took shape in the early 1900s, when British tea companies pushed tea at railway...

ChaiAn aluminium kettle, clay cups of chai and whole spices on a wooden table

How to Make Masala Chai at Home: A Traditional Chai Recipe, Step by Step

To make masala chai, boil water, add strong black tea and lightly crushed spices, then pour in milk and sugar and simmer until the chai turns a toffee brown.

ChaiA glass of milky chai with paratha

The Best Tea for Masala Chai: Assam CTC, Tea Grades and Teabox Chai Blends

The best tea for masala chai is a strong, malty black tea, and in India that almost always means Assam, usually as CTC.

ChaiA cream mug of milky chai with a star anise floating on top, beside a cinnamon stick, green cardamom pods and two star anise on pale wooden boards

Masala Chai Variations: Ginger, Cardamom, Cutting, Lemongrass, Vegan and Iced Chai

Change one element at a time: more ginger for adrak chai, cardamom alone for elaichi chai, a plant milk for a vegan cup, or a strong brew chilled and poured over ice for iced chai.

ChaiChai spices, milk and loose tea laid out on a table

Chai Masala: What Spices Are in Chai, and How to Make Your Own Chai Spice Mix

Chai masala is the spice mix that turns milky Indian tea into masala chai, and its core is five warm spices: cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, clove and black pepper.

ChaiA box of Teabox Assam Masala chai surrounded by cardamom, cinnamon, clove, ginger and black pepper

The Five Chai Spices: Cardamom, Ginger, Cinnamon, Clove and Black Pepper

Cardamom brings a cool, floral sweetness; ginger adds lemony heat; cinnamon gives sweet warmth; clove adds depth; and black pepper gives a slow heat at the back of the throat.

ChaiCups of chai with ginger and bowls of whole spices

Chai Masala Recipe: How to Make Chai Spice Mix and Spiced Chai at Home

To make chai masala powder, lightly toast whole cardamom, cloves, black peppercorns and cinnamon, grind them fine, and mix in dried ginger powder.

ChaiA jar of spice blend surrounded by cloves and dried chillies

Regional Chai Masala Blends: How the Spice Mix Changes Across India

Chai masala changes across India, and our regional blends show the range: ginger and fennel for Mumbai’s cutting chai, saffron and nutmeg for Kolkata, saffron and rose for Kashmir, and cardamom alo...

ChaiA tall double-walled glass mug of milky chai latte with a light foam, in front of orange paper shapes on a peach background

Chai Concentrate, Chai Syrup and Chai Powder: How to Make and Use Them

Chai concentrate is strongly brewed, strained spiced tea that you keep in the fridge and mix with milk for a fast cup of chai or a chai latte.

ChaiA glass of chai beside a box of Teabox Punjabi Masala chai, cinnamon and ginger

How to Make Chai Concentrate at Home: Two Teabox Recipes

Steep 5 teaspoons of a loose-leaf masala chai blend in 400 ml of hot water for 10 minutes, strain, and refrigerate.

ChaiSpiced tea with a cinnamon stick in a glass

Chai Syrup and Chai Powder: How to Make One and Choose the Other

Chai syrup is a simple sugar syrup simmered with chai spices and strained: it adds sweetness and spice in one pour, but on its own it is not tea.

ChaiA cup of chai beside old books and reading glasses

Chai Lattes, Iced Chai and Mocktails from Chai Concentrate

For a hot chai latte, mix 80 ml of concentrate with sugar or honey and top up with hot, frothed milk; for iced chai, pour concentrate over ice and add cold milk.

ChaiOverhead view of cloves, green cardamom pods, black peppercorns, fresh ginger and a sprig of mint on a red cloth, beside a brass cup of milky chai and a bowl of milk

What Is a Chai Latte? How to Make a Chai Latte at Home, Hot or Iced

A chai latte is strong, spiced black tea topped up with hot, frothed milk and usually sweetened: the café-style cousin of Indian masala chai.

ChaiTwo glasses of icy granita with mint

Iced Chai Latte: How to Make It at Home, Plus a Make-Ahead Chai Concentrate

Brew the spiced tea extra strong, let it cool, chill it, then pour it over ice and top it with cold milk.

ChaiA glass of Bombay Cutting chai with the Teabox pack

Chai Latte Variations: Vanilla, Chocolate, Oat Milk, Regional Chais and Dirty Chai

Once you can make a plain chai latte, you can change almost anything in it: the milk, the sweetener, the chai blend, even what goes into the cup beside the tea.

ChaiOverhead view of a glass cup of frothy milky chai on a wooden board, beside an open tin of Teabox Assam Masala Chai, cinnamon sticks, black peppercorns, green cardamom, dried ginger and a scoop of spiced tea leaf

Dirty Chai: What It Is, a Dirty Chai Latte Recipe, and How to Make It Iced

A dirty chai is a chai latte with a shot of espresso added: spiced, milky black tea with coffee stirred through it.

ChaiA drop falling into a full white cup

Dirty Chai Recipes: A Hot Dirty Chai Latte, Iced Dirty Chai, and No Espresso Machine Needed

The chai has to be strong, because milk and coffee both soften it. Brew it longer and with more leaf than you would for a plain cup.

ChaiTwo small glasses of frothy milky chai on a banana leaf, a hand lifting one, beside a box of Wayanad Cardamom Chai, a bowl of banana chips and scattered green cardamom pods

Types of Chai in India: Cutting, Irani, Ginger, Kolkata, Sulaimani and More

India has no fixed number of chais: every region, café and household makes its own, but about a dozen styles are widely known.

ChaiCups of chai, black tea and a strainer seen from above

Cutting Chai and Irani Chai: Mumbai’s Half Glass and the Irani Café Cup

Cutting chai is Mumbai’s street chai, served as half a glass: strong, sweet and milky, and often spiced with ginger and cardamom.

ChaiCups of chai with fried pakoras and chutney

Adrak (Ginger) Chai: What It Is, Why It Curdles and How to Make It

Adrak chai is chai made with fresh ginger (adrak in Hindi), crushed and boiled in the pot so that the cup has a warm, peppery bite.

ChaiSplit image: on the left, dark granular CTC tea mixed with flecks of spice; on the right, a white cup of deep red-brown tea seen from above

Kolkata Chai, Matka Chai and Tandoor Chai: India’s Chai in Clay

All three are chai in clay. Kolkata chai is sweet, milky and sometimes scented with saffron, sold in small clay cups; matka (kulhad) chai is any chai served in an unglazed clay cup; tandoor chai is...

ChaiGlasses of golden sulaimani tea beside a glass teapot

Sulaimani Tea: The Spiced Black Tea of Kerala’s Malabar Coast, With Recipe

Sulaimani (also spelled sulemani) is the black tea of Kerala’s Malabar coast: tea brewed without milk, sweetened, and served in small glasses with lime, usually cardamom and sometimes saffron.

ChaiA glass of chai behind a Mumbai Central station sign

Karak Chai (Kadak Chai): What It Is, How It Differs From Masala Chai, and a Karak Tea Recipe

Karak chai is strong black tea, usually Assam CTC, boiled hard with milk and sugar until it turns thick, sweet and toffee-colored.

ChaiPunjabi masala chai in a glass with samosas and the Teabox pack

Karak Chai Recipe: How to Make Strong Kadak Chai at Home

To make karak chai, boil strong CTC tea in water for about two minutes, add milk and sugar, then let the pan rise to the boil twice more until the chai turns the color of toffee, and strain.

ChaiA glass of strong Kadak chai beside the Teabox pack

The Best Tea for Karak Chai: Why Assam CTC Works, and How to Choose It

The best tea for karak chai is a fresh Assam CTC: small, even granules that brew fast, give a dark, malty liquor and keep their strength through a long boil and a lot of milk.

ChaiOverhead view of two small glasses of frothy milky chai on a banana leaf, with a bowl of dry chai leaf, a Teabox Wayanad Cardamom Chai tin, banana chips and scattered green cardamom pods

Cardamom Tea and Elaichi Chai: What It Is, How to Make It and Where India’s Cardamom Grows

Cardamom tea, or elaichi chai, is black tea simmered with milk, sugar and crushed green cardamom pods, and one of the most popular chais in India.

ChaiCups of Wayanad cardamom chai on a banana leaf with the Teabox pack

Elaichi Chai Recipe, Iced Cardamom Chai and Cardamom Tea Without Milk

Unlike a pot of loose leaf tea, chai is not steeped: it is simmered at a medium-to-high heat, which binds the strength of the tea to the milk and gives a creamy, dense cup.

ChaiA cup of Kashmiri saffron rose chai with rose petals and the Teabox pack

What Is Kashmiri Pink Chai? Noon Chai, Kashmir’s Salted Pink Tea, and How to Make It

Kashmiri pink chai, also called noon chai or sheer chai, is a salted milk tea from Kashmir, made by boiling green tea leaves with a pinch of baking soda until the brew turns deep red, then adding m...

ChaiA glass of Kashmiri saffron rose chai beside the Teabox pack

How to Make Kashmiri Pink Chai: Why It Turns Pink, Which Leaves to Use, and the Noon Chai Recipe

Kashmiri pink chai is made by boiling green tea leaves with baking soda until the water is reduced and red, adding ice-cold water and aerating until burgundy, then simmering with milk and salt unti...

ChaiA small glass of amber kahwa with saffron threads floating in it, in front of a slate board with almonds, green tea leaves, a bowl of saffron and cinnamon sticks

What Is Kashmiri Kahwa? Kashmir’s Saffron Kahwa Tea and How to Make It

Kashmiri kahwa is a clear, golden green tea from Kashmir, brewed with saffron, green cardamom, cinnamon and cloves and served with slivered almonds, usually sweetened and never with milk.

ChaiA glass of Kashmiri kahwa with saffron and almonds

Kahwa in Kashmir: The Samovar, the Morning Cup and the Tea of Guests

Many Kashmiris drink kahwa several times a day, starting at dawn in winter, and it is the tea served to guests, at weddings and on festive days.

ChaiCups of Kolkata street chai with spices and the Teabox pack

Does Chai Have Caffeine? Masala Chai, Chai Latte and Caffeine-Free Chai Explained

Yes. Chai made with black tea has caffeine: Tea 101 puts a cup at about 50 mg, the same as a cup of black tea and roughly half as much as a cup of coffee.

ChaiRajasik Ayurvedic chai with a mortar and pestle and loose tea

What Changes the Caffeine in Chai: The Leaf, the Boil, the Milk and the Cup

Three things matter most: how much tea goes into the pot, how long it brews or boils, and how big the cup is.

ChaiCups of Assam masala chai with the Teabox pack on a woven cloth

Caffeine in Teabox Chais: Every Chai We Make, by Caffeine Rating

Most Teabox chais carry a caffeine rating in our product data, and every chai we make with black tea is rated High.

ChaiA box of Teabox Soma Sleep Ayurvedic chai surrounded by chamomile, lavender, Indian ginseng, turmeric, hibiscus and mint

Decaf and Caffeine-Free Chai: Herbal Chais, Decaf Tea and the “Chai” Drinks That Still Have Caffeine

Decaf chai and caffeine-free chai are not the same thing. Decaf chai is made with black tea that has had most of its caffeine removed, so a little remains.

ChaiSoma Ayurvedic chai pack with a cup of tea and herbs

Is Chai Good for You? What’s in Masala Chai, Chai Latte Calories and Sugar, and the Spices Explained

Chai is black tea simmered with milk, spices and usually sugar, so whether it suits you depends mostly on how you make it: how much sugar and milk go in, and how big the cup is.

ChaiA glass of Bombay Cutting chai with fennel and the Teabox pack

What Is in a Cup of Chai? The Tea, the Spices, the Milk and the Sugar

A cup of masala chai has four parts: a strong black tea, whole or ground spices, milk, and a sweetener.

ChaiCinnamon sticks, black peppercorns, cloves and green cardamom pods scattered on a pale wooden surface

Chai Spices in Indian Tradition and Ayurveda: Ginger, Cardamom, Tulsi and More

Indian homes have long simmered spices and herbs in water or milk, and many of chai’s spices also appear in Ayurveda, India’s traditional system of medicine.

ChaiHands holding a cup of tea over an open notebook

How to Make a Lighter Chai: Less Sugar, Less Milk, and a Sugar-Free Chai Latte

To make a lighter chai, cut the sugar gradually, use less or lower-fat milk, let the spices carry the flavor, and keep the cup small.

Classic blendsA cup of tea on a tray over sheet music

Famous Teas of the World: The Classic Blends and Single-Origin Teas Worth Knowing

The world’s famous teas fall into two families: classic blends such as English Breakfast, Earl Grey, Russian Caravan and masala chai, and single-origin teas named for where they grow, such as Darje...

Classic blendsPink macarons lined up beside a floral teacup

Famous Tea Blends: English Breakfast, Earl Grey, Russian Caravan, Masala Chai and More

A blend mixes teas from different gardens or regions, sometimes with flowers, fruit oils or spices, so that the cup tastes the same every time you buy it.

Classic blendsA Teabox taster sampling tea from a row of tasting cups

Famous Single-Origin Teas: Darjeeling, Assam, Keemun, Dragon Well and Ceylon

The most famous single-origin teas are named for their place: Darjeeling and Assam from India, Keemun and Dragon Well (Longjing) from China, and Ceylon from Sri Lanka.

Classic blendsAmber tea in a cream china cup painted with orange flowers, a gilded spoon resting across the rim, seen from above on a wooden table

What Is Earl Grey Tea? Bergamot, Taste, Types and How to Brew It

Earl Grey tea is black tea scented with oil of bergamot, a fragrant, sour citrus fruit grown for its peel.

Classic blendsA ship in a bottle beside a teacup on old maps

The History of Earl Grey Tea: The Earl, the Legends and the Dates

Nobody knows for certain who first blended Earl Grey; the name honors Charles Grey, the second Earl Grey, British prime minister from 1830 to 1834, and bergamot-scented tea was on sale in Britain b...

Classic blendsA pouch of Teabox Classic Earl Grey Citrus black tea

Types of Earl Grey: Lady Grey, French, Cream, Lavender, Green and More

Earl Grey has grown into a whole family: Lady Grey adds more citrus, French Earl Grey adds rose, lavender Earl Grey adds lavender, Earl Grey cream adds vanilla, and green, white and rooibos version...

Classic blendsAntique silver teaspoons and sugar tongs laid out on a dark surface

How to Brew Earl Grey Tea: Water, Timing, and Milk or Lemon

Brew Earl Grey with freshly drawn water just off the boil, 95–100°C (203–212°F), for 3 to 5 minutes, using about 2 to 2.5 g of loose leaf (a heaped teaspoon) per 250 ml cup.

Classic blendsA blue and white teacup beside open books

What Is English Breakfast Tea? The Classic Breakfast Blend, Its Caffeine, and How It Compares with Earl Grey

English Breakfast tea is a strong, full-bodied blend of black teas, built mainly on Assam and often rounded out with Ceylon, Kenyan or Chinese teas, made for the morning and for milk.

Classic blendsA giant white teapot sculpture on a lawn in Wales

The History of English Breakfast Tea: New York, Edinburgh and the Hearty British Breakfast

Nobody knows for certain who first mixed English Breakfast, but what is clear is that strong black breakfast blends took over from Chinese teas in Britain during the 1800s, as tea from India and Ce...

Classic blendsA cup of black tea beside sheet music and a pen

English Breakfast vs Earl Grey, Irish Breakfast and Assam: What Is the Difference?

All three breakfast blends are strong black breakfast teas; Irish Breakfast is maltier, darker and more Assam-heavy than English, and Scottish Breakfast is usually sold as the fullest of the three.

Classic blendsDark amber tea being poured from a white teapot into a white cup, with a milk jug, a small bowl of dark loose leaf and stacked saucers behind

Irish Breakfast Tea: What It Is, Why Ireland Drinks It Strong, and How It Compares with English Breakfast

Irish breakfast tea is a strong, malty black tea blend built mainly on Assam, made to be drunk with milk first thing in the morning.

Classic blendsA teapot and cup on a side table by an armchair

The History of Irish Tea: Hardship, Wartime and the Ritual of Elevenses

Ireland drinks its tea strong because, for generations, most households could afford only cheap, weak leaf, so they brewed it long and strong and softened it with milk, and the taste for a heavy, m...

Classic blendsDark, twisted black tea leaves with a few pale golden tips beside a white cup of deep ruby-red tea, on a white background

Russian Caravan Tea: The Smoky Black Tea Blend, Its Caravan Story, Taste and How to Drink It

Russian Caravan tea is a smoky, full-bodied black tea blend named after the camel caravans that carried Chinese tea overland to Russia from the late 1600s.

Classic blendsA woman drinking tea from a saucer

How Russians Drink Tea: The Samovar, Zavarka and Lemon Tea

In Russia, tea is made in two steps: a very strong concentrate called zavarka is brewed in a small teapot, then diluted in each glass with hot water from a samovar. Russians love their tea black, s...

Classic blendsRoasted Darjeeling tea leaves on a white background

Smoky Indian Teas for Russian Caravan Lovers: Roasted Darjeeling, Lopchu, Breakfast Blends and Assam’s Bamboo Tea

Teabox no longer sells a Russian Caravan blend, and we do not sell Lapsang Souchong; our teas come from Indian estates.

Tea and youA bowl of brewed black tea seen from above

Caffeine in Tea: How Much Is in Black, Green, White, Oolong and Matcha, and Which Teas Are Caffeine-Free

Yes, all true tea has caffeine: Tea 101 puts a cup of black tea at about 50 mg and a cup of green tea at about 20 to 45 mg, against about 90 to 95 mg for coffee.

Tea and youDark brewed black tea in a white bowl

Caffeine by Type of Tea: Green Tea, Matcha, White Tea, Oolong and Chai

Every type of tea has caffeine, but the type alone does not tell you how much: the leaf a tea is made from sets what is in it, and the way it is brewed sets what reaches your cup.

Tea and youDry Assam black tea leaves on a white background

How Teabox Rates Caffeine: High, Medium, Low and Caffeine Free

Every Teabox tea page carries a caffeine rating, from Caffeine Free through Low and Medium to High.

Tea and youAn hourglass beside loose tea and a cup of brewed tea

What Affects the Caffeine in Tea: From the Bush to Your Cup

The caffeine in your cup is decided twice: once in the garden and the factory, which set how much is in the leaf, and once in your teapot, which sets how much of it you draw out.

Tea and youThree white ceramic canisters labeled tea, coffee and sugar

Tea vs Coffee: Caffeine in Tea vs Coffee, Green Tea vs Coffee, Taste and How to Switch

A cup of tea has less caffeine than a cup of coffee: about 50 mg for black tea and 20 to 45 mg for green tea, against about 90 to 95 mg for coffee.

Tea and youA visitor sitting on the verandah of a Darjeeling tea bungalow

The History of Tea and Coffee: Legends, Rituals and India’s Coffee Hills

Tea is the older drink by far: it began in China, by legend more than 3,000 years ago. Coffee is recorded much later, in the 15th century, in Yemen.

Tea and youA cup of tea beside an open book and flowers on a wooden table

How to Switch from Coffee to Tea: A Cup for Every Time of Day

Start with a tea that feels familiar: a strong, malty Assam or breakfast black with milk, or a kadak chai, in the morning; then try lighter teas later in the day.

Tea and youHands sharing cups of tea on a forest floor

Health Benefits of Tea: Is Tea Good for You? What Research Has and Has Not Shown About Green, Black, White and Oolong Tea

Plain tea is a low-calorie drink that contains caffeine and natural plant compounds that scientists have studied for decades, but research has not shown that tea prevents, treats or cures any disease.

Tea and youInfused tea leaves on a white background

What Is in a Cup of Tea? Polyphenols, Caffeine, L-Theanine and Minerals Explained

A cup of tea is mostly water, plus small amounts of polyphenols (the compounds behind tea’s color, briskness and much of its taste), caffeine, the amino acid L-theanine, and traces of minerals.

Tea and youSilver needle white tea buds on a white background

Green, Black, White and Oolong Tea Benefits: What Research Has and Has Not Shown, Tea by Tea

Green tea is the most researched of all teas, black tea comes next, and white tea and oolong have been studied far less; for none of the four has a health benefit of drinking it been established.

Tea and youDeep red brewed black tea in a white bowl

Antioxidants and Tannins in Tea: Catechins, EGCG and Theaflavins Explained

The antioxidants in tea are polyphenols, mainly catechins such as EGCG in green and white tea, and theaflavins and thearubigins in black tea.

Tea and youDry black tea leaves on a white background

Tea Polyphenols: Catechins, EGCG, Theaflavins and Thearubigins, and How Processing Shapes Them

Tea’s polyphenols come in two families: the catechins of the fresh leaf, led by EGCG, and the theaflavins and thearubigins that form from them when the leaf is oxidized.

Tea and youBrown infused tea leaves after brewing

Why Does Tea Taste Bitter or Dry? Astringency, Bitterness and How to Brew a Smoother Cup

Dryness is astringency: tea’s tannins bind to proteins in your saliva, and your mouth loses its slippery coating.

Tea and youA glass cup of tea wrapped in a measuring tape

Tea and Weight Loss: Does Green Tea Help You Lose Weight?

No tea, green or otherwise, causes meaningful weight loss on its own; research has not shown that drinking tea makes people lose weight.

Tea and youLavender in bloom

Diet and Detox Teas: What They Are and How to Read the Label

“Diet tea,” “dieter’s tea,” “slimming tea,” “skinny tea” and “detox tea” are marketing names, not types of tea.

Tea and youA bowl of bright brewed tea seen from above

Tea Without Sugar: Calories, Sugar and a Cup You Enjoy Plain

A cup of plain tea has almost no calories; what changes that is the sugar, honey and milk that go into it, and the sugar already in ready-made teas.

Tea and youHands holding a red polka dot mug

Tea During Pregnancy: Caffeine, Green Tea and Which Herbal Teas Need Care

Many people keep drinking tea while pregnant, but every cup of true tea contains caffeine, and some herbal teas are not advised at all.

Tea and youDried chamomile flowers beside a cup of chamomile tisane

Reading Tea Blend Labels in Pregnancy: What Is in Each Teabox Blend

Read the ingredient list, not the name: a name tells you about flavor or mood, while the ingredients tell you whether there is tea leaf (and so caffeine) and which herbs are inside.

Tea and youDried hibiscus and herbs beside a cup of red tisane

Tea and Health Myths: Heart Health, Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Cancer and Kidney Stones

Tea is an enjoyable drink with a long history as a folk remedy, but no tea has been shown to treat, cure or prevent heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer or kidney stones.

Tea and youMatcha powder, a bamboo whisk and a bowl of whisked matcha

Tea as Medicine: Cures, Poisons and Legends from Lu Yu to Gandhi

Tea was taken as a remedy long before it became an everyday drink, and many of today’s health claims are echoes of that history rather than findings from modern research.

Tea and youA cat beside a cup of tea and a clay teapot

Everyday Tea Myths: Caffeine, Detox, Organic Tea, Pesticides, Tea Bags and More

Most popular tea claims are either half-true, unproven or simply marketing. Here are the ones we hear most often, with what our own sources and tasters can honestly say.

Teaware and storageA cast iron teapot and cups on a wooden table

Choosing Teaware: How to Pick a Teapot, a Tea Infuser Mug and the Right Cup, from Porcelain to Double-Walled Glass

Good teaware is non-porous, neutral in taste, holds heat well and suits the tea you drink: porcelain or glass for delicate teas, sturdy ceramic for strong milky ones.

Teaware and storageA rounded white glazed teapot with a short spout and a curved copper handle, on a plain white background

How to Choose a Teapot, a Tea Infuser or a Tea Maker

If you drink one cup at a time, a roomy infuser or a tea infuser mug is all you need; if you brew for several people, a teapot with a lift-out basket or a tea maker does the same job on a bigger sc...

Teaware and storageColorful teacups seen from above on a blue background

How to Choose a Tea Cup: Porcelain, Bone China, Double-Walled Glass, Clay and Steel

For most teas, the best cup is a thin-lipped porcelain or bone china cup, or a double-walled borosilicate glass; choose a sturdy glazed mug for strong milky teas, and a clay kulhad or small glass f...

Teaware and storageAntique moustache cups with painted decoration

A Short History of Tea Makers: From Tea Bowl to Teapot, Teacup, Samovar and Kettle

Tea was first brewed and drunk in bowls in China; the teapot followed in the Yuan dynasty, the gaiwan was perfected under the Ming, Europe added the handle to the teacup in the early 1700s, and the...

Teaware and storageA potter shaping clay pots on a wheel

How to Remove Tea Stains from Cups and Clean Your Teapot, Infuser and Other Teaware

To remove tea stains from cups, rub them with a paste of baking soda and a little water, then rinse; for stubborn stains, soak the cup overnight in warm water with baking soda or a splash of white ...

Teaware and storageA double-walled glass tea mug with an infuser

How to Clean Teaware by Material: Glass, Ceramic and Clay, Porcelain, Metal and Cast Iron

Every material asks for the same three things, a rinse, a gentle wash and a full dry, but each has its own rule for stains and its own list of things to avoid.

Teaware and storageTeabox tea samples and brewed tea on a table

How to Store Tea: Does Tea Expire, Can Tea Bags Go Bad, and How Long Does Tea Last?

Tea does not expire the way fresh food does, but it does go stale: kept airtight, dark, cool and dry, most loose leaf tea and tea bags taste their best within about a year of being made.

Teaware and storageDry Darjeeling black tea leaves on a white background

Storing Tea at Home: The Best Containers, the Best Spot and the Fridge Question

The best tea container is airtight, opaque, free of smells and not much bigger than the tea inside it, and the best place for it is a cool, dry, dark cupboard.

Teaware and storageA hand opening a vacuum-packed foil pouch inside a Teabox Assam Masala chai box

How Teabox Keeps Tea Fresh, From the Estate to Your Door

By keeping the journey short, the tea sealed and the four enemies out at every step. Most tea passes through auctions, exporters, importers, wholesalers and retailers before it reaches a cup; we cu...

History and cultureA 19th-century black-and-white engraving of Chinese workers in wide hats carrying buckets on shoulder poles, watering rows of young tea plants and sorting leaf into baskets

The History of Tea: Where Tea Originated, Who Discovered It and How It Reached England and India

Tea originated in China, where people used the leaves of the tea plant for thousands of years, first as medicine and food and later as an everyday drink.

History and cultureThe Thames riverside at the old East India Docks in London

The History of Tea in England and Europe: Dutch Ships, London Coffee Houses and the British Cup

Tea reached Europe in the early 1600s, brought by Dutch traders, and arrived in England in the 1650s, where it was first sold in London coffee houses as an exotic medicine.

History and cultureThree women in headscarves plucking tea among waist-high bushes, each carrying a large woven basket on her back held by a strap across the forehead

The History of Tea in India: Wild Assam Tea, the Singpho and the First Gardens

Tea grew wild in Assam long before the British arrived, and the Singpho people of Upper Assam brewed it from their own gardens.

History and cultureOverhead view of milky chai with a strand of saffron in a brown clay cup on a wooden board, beside a tin of Kolkata Street Chai, ginger, cardamom, nutmeg, a newspaper cone of savory snacks, a copper kettle and a plate of jalebi

Tea Cultures of the World: From the Japanese Tea Ceremony and Chinese Gongfu to Indian Chai and the Russian Samovar

Tea cultures are the ways different countries brew, serve and share the same plant: gongfu brewing in China, the tea ceremony in Japan, darye in Korea, chai in India, afternoon tea in Britain, the ...

History and cultureA Darye Korean tea ceremony demonstration

East Asian Tea Ceremonies: Chinese Gongfu, the Japanese Tea Ceremony and Korean Darye

China has the oldest tea culture in the world, because tea was first drunk there, and Korea, Japan and Tibet all received tea from China.

History and cultureA biscuit dunked into a teacup with a moustache design

Tea in Britain and Europe: Afternoon Tea, the Cuppa, French Salons de Thé and East Frisia

British tea culture runs from the first strong, milky mug of the morning to afternoon tea, a light meal of tea with sandwiches, scones and small cakes.

History and cultureA camel and riders crossing a salt desert at dusk

Samovars, Mint Tea and Butter Tea: How Russia, the Middle East, the Himalayas and Malaysia Drink Tea

A samovar, Russian for “self-boil,” keeps water hot all day beside a pot of very strong tea; Morocco drinks green tea with mint and sugar, Turkey strong black tea from stacked kettles; the Himalaya...

History and cultureA wooden tray with a white china cup of pale golden tea and a honey dipper, a jug of dark honey and a bowl of dry leaf, beside a slice of chocolate cake on a fluted plate

High Tea vs Afternoon Tea: What Is High Tea, What Is Afternoon Tea, and Where Cream Tea Fits In

Afternoon tea is a light, elegant snack of tea, small sandwiches, scones and cakes taken around four o’clock; high tea was a hearty evening meal that working families ate at the table around six.

History and cultureCucumber sandwiches with a pot and cup of green tea

Teas for Afternoon Tea and High Tea: What to Pour With Sandwiches, Scones and a Bacon Sarnie

Loose leaf is the traditional choice for afternoon tea. Our 2015 story is firm about it: “It’s the only authentic way to go about this.” Which leaf you choose depends on the food, so this guide tak...

History and cultureSlices of Swiss roll and layered cake served with tea

How to Host Afternoon Tea: The Menu, the Table, the Manners and the Pot

Choose two or three teas, keep the food small, brew loose leaf in a warmed pot, and leave plenty of time for conversation.

ReferenceTasters sampling a long row of teas in a tasting room

Tea Glossary: An A to Z of Tea Terminology and Words to Describe Tea

A tea glossary explains the words tea makers, tasters and labels use: where a tea grew, how it was made and how it tastes.

ReferenceA tea worker in an apron sipping tea in a factory

Tea Terms A to C: From Astringent and Amber to Creaming Down and CTC

Each term below gets a one- or two-line meaning; a link means a Tea 101 guide covers it in full.

ReferenceSilver needle white tea buds

Tea Terms D to M: From Dry Leaf and Flush to Malty and Muscatel

Each term below gets a one- or two-line meaning; a link means a Tea 101 guide covers it in full.

ReferenceInfused tea leaves after brewing

Tea Terms N to Z: From Notes and Orthodox to Tippy and Woody

Each term below gets a one- or two-line meaning; a link means a Tea 101 guide covers it in full.

ReferenceA deck chair and side table on a verandah facing the forest

Tea FAQs: Does Tea Expire, Do Tea Bags Go Stale and How to Make Loose Leaf Tea

Tea does not expire the way fresh food does, but it does go stale: loose leaf tea and tea bags slowly lose aroma and flavor, so most tea tastes best within about a year, kept airtight, dark, cool a...